Appropriate Design Pattern Of The Vernacular Dwellings Renewal Of Multi-ethnic Areas In Qinghai

Qinghai is a sensitive area of national ecological security and the Northwest Ethnic culture. The construction of Qinghai rural living environment affects the ecological security and national unity and social stability. The Tibetan Plateau is facing the problem of deterioration of the ecological environment and the demise of the national culture. From the point of view of vernacular dwellings development, it is always in a process of continuous updating and generation. From the current situation of residential construction, the construction method is in transitional stage. In the current social background, the Tibetan Plateau lacks the research on design pattern of local residential renewal.With the aim of sustainable development of plateau human settlements, this paper adopts comprehensive research method of diachronic and synchronic, qualitative and quantitative. This paper makes a comprehensive study on the residential prototype, type, new type. The main research contents are as follows:Firstly, this paper studied the formation and evolution of Qinghai vernacular dwellings prototype. Through field investigation and literature analysis about Qinghai Province and its surrounding areas, the paper points out that "natural generation, culture driving" is the objective law of the evolvement of the vernacular architecture prototype. Through the analysis of natural and human factors, this paper puts forward the "climate resource similarity and national cultural differences" is the characteristic of regional architecture.Secondly, this paper studies the survival wisdom of traditional dwellings in Qinghai. From the natural climate, utilization of resources, topography, cultural concepts, this paper finds that the adaptability of traditional dwelling, summed up the survival wisdom of the "regular shape, cohesive south, north high south low, wide large small depth" and so on.Then, this paper studies the ecological technology strategy and multi national culture inheritance strategy about Qinghai vernacular dwellings renewal. In terms of ecological technology, the thesis pointed out that the optimization and upgrading of the traditional construction wisdom, the updated residential green design method and local appropriate technology are discussed. In terms of cultural heritage, based on multiple national architectural culture diversity of social background, in the residential area, production and life style, architectural language, the article proposed design strategy of "diversity".Finally, the paper makes research on the suitability of the design pattern of vernacular dwellings renewal. From the perspective of "adaptation to climate, appropriate technology, cultural heritage" fusion, this paper puts forward " Integration Design " theory and the theoretical connotation and mechanism are discussed. Combined with the design practice and residential construction case, the framework and design method of "integrated design" theory were discussed in practice.