A Study On Guan Dong Pastoral Landscape Aesthetics And Landscape Cultures

Here, based on the present background of the green and pastoral landscape ideas praised highly, the relevant theoretical system of landscape aesthetics and landscape cultural were used to study the expression and inheritance system of pastoral landscape cultures, the extraction and application model of Guan Dong pastoral landscape aesthetics, exploratory aesthetics practice of showing the Guan Dong pastoral landscape.Based on the above research,the aesthetic evaluation system of Guan Dong pastoral landscape was established initially, which provided the scientific theoretical basis and technical support for the pastoral landscape practice,the main conclusions were as follows:1.theories system researchBased on the three levels-aesthetics essence(axiology,ontology), aesthetic category(Methodology), aesthetics form(design techniques), the relevant theoretical system of landscape aesthetics were constructed. Aesthetics essence was the preference of human for the survival and reproduction physical environment,was the relationship between survival and reproduction.Aesthetic category,including great,novelties,compact,fair,beautiful, huge, picturesque and so on,was one of the basic tasks of aesthetics.since ancient times, because of the different understanding for the aesthetics essence and characteristics,beautiful things varied types and poses with multiple and complexity.Landscape cultural structural system were constructed, including the physical layer and the nonphysical layer, it was descriped that the landscape cultures properties of regionation, independence, fusion, accumulation, lag, inheritance and so on.Using the“source”、 " sink " concept in global change and air pollution,the“source”、 " sink " concept and theory of the pastoral landscape culture were advanced.2.Guan Dong pastoral landscape culture readingBased on the Guan Dong history, connotation and characteristic of Guandong culture were expounded systematically, the“source”、 " sink " of Guan Dong pastoral landscape culture was analysised and interpreted.Guan Dong pastoral landscape culture,fusion of the distinctive rich customs, reflecting natural harmony, rich pastoral flavor and the spirit temperament of full of vitality, rich sense of humor, rough, generous,is the results of both the natural environment and human activities, Its formation and evolution were affected by the local natural environment, historical development, regional location and social economic situation and other factors.Guan Dong pastoral landscape culture followed the heritage concept of locality, diversity, ecology, standard, efficiency and economy, continued the heritage path of keeping and creating the pastoral natural landscape,keeping and restoring the rural settlements and buildings, building the village farming culture, clothing culture, diet culture and so on.3.the aesthetics extraction and application of Guan Dong pastoral landscape,Based on Guan Dong pastoral landscape,With the theoretical theory as a framework,aesthetics essence,aesthetic category and aesthetics form of Guan Dong pastoral landscape were studyed.Guan Dong pastoral landscape,letting people close to nature as one wishes,experiencing personally the leisure and pleasure of pastoral nature,demonstrating the harmony of man and nature,was the perfect integration of beauty and picturesque.Affected by a variety of external force, Guan Dong pastoral landscape,absorbing ideas of various types, showed the multiple aesthetic form including natural beauty, ecological beauty, social beauty, science beauty and art beauty and so on.4.Guan Dong pastoral landscape practical explorationBased on the“source”、 " sink " concept and theory of Guan Dong pastoral landscape culture,fusion of the extraction and application of its, image reconstruction and integration of pastoral landscape of Zhao Guang farm as the typical agricultural area in the Guan Dong region were emphasized, from the macro, meso and micro, from the whole to the details, its primary coverage including the plane shape, the overall pattern, the overall style, skyline and regional pattern, space scale, landscape environment composition and landscape elements, environmental construction techniques and detailed design etc..5.evaluation of aesthetic perception of pastoral landscapeaccording to the construction principles of the index system, using the projection pursuit model, the aesthetic perception evaluation framework of Zhao Guang farm pastoral landscape was established,including the natural subsystem,the order subsystem,the diversity subsystem,cultural subsystem and aesthetic perception evaluation index system possessing 13 indexes of objectively reflecting the quality of landscape aesthetics.Based on the above,the landscape aesthetic quality was depicted qualitatively and quantitatively.The results of the aesthetic perception evaluation of Zhao Guang farm showed that the order from large to small amony different subsystems of Zhao Guang farm pastoral landscape was the order subsystem,the natural subsystem, the diversity subsystem,cultural subsystem,The aesthetic perception evaluation reached a high level of 0.885,which indicated that the high grade pastoral landscape culture in Guan Dong region with thick natural atmosphere, better cultural connotation, rich vibrant taste, high technology and natural beauty, social beauty, scientific beauty, artistic beauty in one came true by the Mining of local humanistic spirit and cultural heritage and natural landscape fusion expression.