| Regional standard of engineering construction, which promotes development with administration oriented in China, not only plays an important role in regional engineering construction, but also in the aspects of the progress of economy, society and technology; however, there are also disadvantages in lacking of researches in standard property, evaluation system and empirical analysis etc. This dissertation explains the legal science property of regional standard of engineering construction and creates regional standard evaluation system in engineering construction and operation model of empirical system on the basis of working experience of regional standardization in engineer construction through theoretical and empirical analysis. On the basis of detailed and authentic survey data in Guangdong and Xinjiang, evaluate regional standard quality and benefit of engineering construction with comprehensive use of a variety of methods and propose the theoretical assumption of there being obvious positive correlation property between regional standard quality of engineering construction and benefit generated by standard and verifies it; the research progress and results of this dissertation include:1. Comprehensively clarify and explain fundamental connotation of legal science property of regional standard for engineering construction; reveal even though the regional standard of engineering construction does not have the appearance of legal norm by judging from the characteristic of external form, decision-making body and procedure and the components of the law, it has the material meaning of the binding force for administrative organization and relative personnel of the administrative supervision; furthermore, seen from judgment criterion efficacy of regional standard of engineering construction, the regional standard of engineering construction has binding force of legal norm for itself in fact; therefore, regional standard of engineering construction belongs to regional administrative provisions by judging from the legal nature. Moreover, the results from empirical analysis in the angles of public law and private law indicate that the regional standard of engineering construction has the characteristics of public law as the governing means of the regional government; the regional standard of engineering construction has the property of private law contract and forms a conflict of public law and private law once being incorporated into the terms of the contract; however, the regional standard of engineering construction includes the characters of the universality and complementary of the legal theory, adaptability and effectiveness of sociology of law and performance and efficiency of the economics of law; therefore, the regional standard of engineering construction has the possibility and necessity based on the integration of public law and private law. Above theoretical analysis deepens the understanding of position and function for the regional standard of engineering construction and provides new theoretical foundation for the establishment of legislation, enforcement and judicial reviewing system of new type regional standard of engineering construction in our country.2. Propose the normalization, operability, legality and applicability of regional standard of engineering construction as quality evaluation factors based on legal science property of regional standard in engineering construction and standard compilation quality of application subject awareness and with reference to quality management theory of customer(direct user of the standard) satisfaction as the basis. Based on the attention of the value of itself for the regional standard of engineering construction, applying standard benefit of macro and micro level to evaluate solid evidence in a comprehensive way and with combination of transmission and spillover effect of standard technical properties, put forward economic benefit, social benefit and technical benefit as the evaluation factors of benefits(standard value). Then establish evaluation index system including 20 quality evaluation indexes and 14 benefit evaluation indexes based on the connotation explanation of relevant factors, and further optimize and determine the established index system through questionnaire survey and specialist consultation. Create operation model of empirical system for the evaluation of regional standard of engineering construction with the combination of management practice for regional standard of engineering construction of Guangdong and Xinjiang; the system can be adjusted, expanded or extended according to the different administrative regional characteristics and evaluation methods during its operation. These research results provide important reference basis for the evaluation of the regional standard of engineering construction of provincial(autonomous region, municipality) administrative region.3. Make an empirical evaluation of regional standard of engineering construction of Guangdong and Xinjiang based on above research results. The factor analysis indicates that 20 established questions on standard quality have explanation function for regional standard quality of engineering construction and are all turned into extracted four common factors; each factor is based on the four quality factors of normalization, operability, legality and applicability without the missing of any question; besides, there are the same conclusion as extracting two factors; it indicates that the design of standard quality question is reusable and meets the demand of quality evaluation of regional standard of engineering construction. Overall evaluation vector B =(0.0199,0.02807, 0.060301, 0.25266, 0.22549, 0.21174, 0.20183) is given and the fuzzy analytic hierarchy model of 7 level(1-7 grade) evaluation rate is established based on the benefit evaluation index system for regional standard of engineering construction. Analyzing by the maximum membership principle, evaluation rate of the benefit enhancing effect of the regional standard for Guangdong Provincial engineering construction is level 4, that is to say that the local standard plays a good role in the promotion of engineering construction benefits. In casual analysis, use four quality factors after standardization and evaluation index of comprehensive benefit to make regression analysis verification by adopting variables into the equation method, the Sig coefficient test tends to 0(R=0.695, R2=0.482, F value=148.012, Sig.=0.000); It indicates that the hypothesis that there is obvious positive correlation between the quality of regional standard of engineering construction and the benefited generated by the standard is established. The difference of Guangdong and Xinjiang in empirical analysis shall be related with the difference of politics and economy of two places.Based on above research results, this dissertation propose the policy suggestion for developing the regional standard of engineering construction from the aspects of perfecting legal system of regional standard of engineering construction, and completing informatization of regional standard of engineering construction.The research results of the dissertation provide important reference basis for the evaluation of regional standard of engineering construction, standardized practice and management for the engineering construction of our country and the formulation and adjustment of relevant policies, which has certain theoretical value and application value. |
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