| Purpose：To test the HuangDiNeiJing, of zangxiang doctrine of spleen as theoriginal, in its name on the basis of the source, and from the aspects of ancientChinese culture and TCM original thinking, explore the theory of spleen as theancient cultural elements in the process of the formation and its originalcultural elements, with a point and face deep reveal sources and ways of thinkingin original zangxiang doctrine of traditional Chinese medicine, thus deepfinishing spleen as theoretical system formation of the inherent regularity.Method and content：In this paper, the genetic research methods of traditionalChinese medicine, the theory of spleen in huangdi’s internal classic as the keyterm back in the specific historical occurrence and development of theenvironment, under the background of the ancient culture of the syntheticaldynamic investigation, makes every effort to the theory of spleen as start-upperiod occurrence and evolution of some key terms, objectively andinterpretation, and really do all we can to make the expression of spleen astheory to return to the origin, and on this basis, and then explore the theoryof spleen as original way of thinking and its inherent law. The main researchcontent is as follows:1. In the broad of HuangDiNeiJing spleen as relevant text, on the basis ofcomprehensive each has seen, and make sure the spleen as the theoreticalframework, and then on the basis of spleen as theoretical framework, to classifythe relevant texts in huangdi’s internal classic, after detailed analysis, determine to shore up the spleen as a theoretical framework of key terms.2. To determine the spleen as a key term of the theory of "Yin Yin" in,"spleensoil","spleen Lord for stomach do its fluid","spleen camp","full moon","thespleen is the main" back in the pre-qin two rows under specific historicalconditions, research it to produce the specific historical environment, thedevelopment of philosophy, culture, religion, ethics, such as background,reappear its formation process, discuss the cultural origin and the origin ofmulti-layered meanings of the concept of culture gives related terms.3. In the above to Yin "in the" Yin "spleen" soil "spleen Lord for stomach doits fluid" camp "spleen""full moon" the culture of "the spleen is the main"parsing, on the basis of analysis of its causes the culture can influence peoplein thinking and cognition of the deep culture to its influence, and theHuangDiNeiJing, a reverse effect on the deep culture.4. HuangDiNeiJing spleen as a term occurs in the process of thinking mode, andthe use of the logical law of this kind of thinking mode.Results：1. The structure of the word "spleen" for "meat""low" two parts, making "spleen"the word itself has been built out of the spleen as system the basic framework,one is the spleen is a fleshy organ itself characteristics, second, it has thefunction of deacons, three is its status is long-term fellowships, auxiliarynon-dominant status. Based on this framework, and through the spleen as theoryin HuangDiNeiJing text JiXuan, determine the description spleen spleen itselfcharacteristics of Yin ","Yin" spleen earth ", and describe the physiologicalfunction of spleen term "spleen Lord for stomach do its fluid","spleen"battalion, and describe the spleen key terms associated with the body’s natural"full moon","the spleen is the main" six spleen as a theoretical framework ofkey terms.2. In the pre-qin literature, there are four "spleen" word meanings, first, the viscera as edible animals, spleen. Second, the spleen as a sacrificial animalorgans. Three,"spleen" and "time", as the anatomical structure of human body.Fourth, as the name of the city. In HuangDiNeiJing, there is no direct descriptionof human spleen organ, but only as a substantive organs, can only be "connectedto the stomach to membrane ear" description, there are only a substantial visceracan be "small","big""high","down","strong","crisp","regular","partial"description. Especially the latter, it can be seen that the HuangDiNeiJing,understanding of spleen function, is based on the essence of form and spaceposition based on two. No spleen parenchyma and the HuangDiNeiJing, describedin the form of shows, in the spleen as theory in huangdi’s internal classic,more inclined to spatial orientation determine its features.3. The spleen to Yin in the "Yin" contains the meaning of spleen Yin, also containsthe spleen is the meaning of "Yin", this is the ancient Chinese culture inHuangDiNeiJing, Yin and Yang in the spleen as specific applications. Regardlessof spleen Yin, or spleen Yin, its take as Yin in spleen in the body’s spatialorientation for its take as basis. From this Angle, illustrates theHuangDiNeiJing, spleen as theory is attaches great importance to the spatialthinking, this kind of space, more inclined to spatial orientation instead ofspace structure. Spleen as theory in huangdi’s internal classic, the spleen ofthe five lines of attributes for the soil, but on the occasion of the springand autumn period and the warring states period to the qin and han dynasties,five lines of attributes of the spleen have two, one is the spleen belong towood, one is the spleen belong to earth. HuangDiNeiJing is the concept of spleenbelong to earth. The five lines of attributes of generic and ancient diet culture,a junior culture connection, but its subject is still a spleen central spatialorientation of thinking.4."Spleen Lord for stomach do its fluid" contains the meaning of spleen stomachline and discharge of the water, but also contains the spleen to transport and tranform water and food, the function of the term, is the theoretical sourceof the spleen and the main operation theory. HuangDiNeiJing initiative will bea laparoscope, usually connected to a "jin","fluid" the word formation fluid.Spleen camp comprehensive description of the function of the spleen can hideto hide, to hide the word contains a camp, Tibetan Tibetan essence of life isgod, blood gas, hidden many meanings."Camp" to god as essence, qi, blood inthe place of usage, is influenced by Taoism culture, but the application wasbetter in HuangDiNeiJing.5. In the ancient culture, the meaning of "lunar" has two, one is the "dragon"of astronomical phenomena, one is the winter of four. Pioneered in HuangDiNeiJing,Yin and Yang can be divided into three Yin and three Yang class of natural things.Lunar meaning has two, one is five of six gas too damp soil, one is the brotherhoodof lunar meridians of the human body meridian. Naming principles of "full moon"and "Yin Yin" in the same, is its spatial orientation as the body of the modeof thinking."The spleen is the main" is on the function of the spleen belongto earth, has the characteristics of the4"auxiliary","spring win", summerlong, fall together, winter closed hide" the four functions as well as spleensoil, so don’t need to have its corresponding to4"function" of "when" matching.Spleen main long summer, a year is divided into five long summer in June as partof a, and corresponding to that of spleen (s). On the season, the spleen of thelong summer season, this is given priority to, on the function, the functionof the spleen with the four seasons, so the function of not only the main season,this is not the Lord.6. Take than class thinking of traditional Chinese medicine is the time forthinking and spatial thinking and logic thinking, and it can be to double thelogic for the theory of traditional Chinese medicine on logic, is spatialorientation and the flow of time has the uniformity, two kinds of conclusionis consistent with the thinking, this is a feature of Yin and Yang five lines of thinking logic. TCM theory of some terms of timeliness, but this time, withtime as the main body only is a kind of appearance, actually in the kernel istime and space, paying equal attention to both the space factors with the unityof time, have already merge in time. While western medicine attaches greatimportance to the spatial structure of thinking, based on the structural functionis just a function of time under the static pieces, it’s not real time function.So TCM this take time and space logical thinking than class, is higher than thatof western medicine, a kind of more advanced medical thinking mode.Conclusion:1.“spleen is the extreme of Yin”and “Foot-taiyin” is the ancient cultureof Yin and Yang in the application of human body organs of Yin and Yang attribute.The spleen in the lower and inner part of the human body within the "yao ghost",so as the extreme Yin.“Foot-taiyin” is based on spatial orientation logicthinking of Yin and Yang class points, which originated with the HuangDiNeiJing,of natural things by three Yin and three Yang class methods of thefinal product.2.“Spleen belong to earth”, which is the original theory of HuangDiNeiJingmedicine, associated the spleen with its “central”position. The different twoconclusions,“Spleen doesn’t govern the season” and “Spleen governslong-summer”, were unified in the laws of nature unity of time and space inthe premise of “spleen is the central of the earth”.3. The function of spleen related terms in the evolution process of circulating.“Spleen transporting the nutritious substance in the stomach” evolved into“spleen controlling digestion” theory, and “spleen storing nutritionalessence” evolved into “spleen governs the blood” theory. This evolutionillustrated that theories of HuangDiNeiJing were constantly improved andcomplemented in the process of medical and cultural development.4. Some thinking styles have far-reaching influence on the theory of spleen in HuangDiNeiJing, such as the culture of Yin and Yang, five elements, the bodyand man and nature. Theories of spleen was affected by the occurrence and form,but also promote the maturity and development of these cultures.5. The theory of spleen in HuangDiNeiJing based on the analogism, which followedthe theme of spatial and temporal logic, the most important logical propertiesof analogism of HuangDiNeiJing. |
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