| The Jingjiang Zuo Hui Jiang Jing originates from the development epochs of Folk Bao Juan. The Location of Jingjiang is isolated, the people is conservative. Jingjiang Zuo Hui Jiang Jing sings in the Wu dialect, it is one of the few still existing Zuo Hui Jiang Jings in China. From its beginning, Jingjiang Zuo Hui Jiang Jin have been developing and changing, the words and contents of Bao Juan have been changing. The circulation of the Jingjiang Bao Juan can divide into manuscript and publication. In the manuscript the stories is simple without singing, they mainly used by Fo Tou. The Publications published according to the manuscripts of Fo Tou, they are different from the manuscripts.The actor of Jingjing Zuo Hui Jiang Jin is called Fo Tou, but is no connection between the Buddhism, Fo Tou is lied to defined himself as folk artist. The Fo Tous have the following characters:stressing the teacher-student relation, not well educated, male-dominated, developing to an occupation, stressing the earnings. Jingjiang Zuo Hui Jiang Jing divided into temple fair and private fair, the attendance include Fo Tou, Zhai Zhu, He Fou Zhe. After the preparation, the procedures in turns are Nian Gong Ke, Bai Yuan, Qing Fo, Jiang Jing, Song Fo, ect.From the contents, Sheng Juan is very different from Cao Juan. According to the story, Sheng Juan can divide into Buddhist Bao Juan, Taoist Bao Juan and other Bao Juan. The main contains of Sheng Juan build on the fairies, they have the following characters:the fairies origin from the earth in the world, it also can react the earth on the world; the fairies can balance and restraint the earth in the world, it is the unity of the solemn and secular, it is the unity of humanness and heartless. As for the Cao Juan, the stories of Tang dynasty are mainly about wars, the stories of Song dynasty are mainly about the palace, the stories of Ming are mainly are mainly about love, the stories of Qing dynasty are mainly about legal cases. The themes of Cao Juan have close relation with the literature development. The core content of Cao Juan is the earth in the world under the influence of the fairy world. For specific, they are the struggle between the loyalist and the traitor, the complicate relations between men and women and the ideal world of earth. Keyi Juan is mainly about thoughts and prayers; it is usually used in ceremony of Zuo Hui, just as Qing Fo, Song Fo, Shang Cha, Jie Jie, ect.The religion thought of Jingjiang Zuo Hui Jiang Jin is complex. The religion thought of Bao Juan include Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, they are not only integrating but also mutually exclusive. As to the one religion, Jingjiang Zuo Hui Jiang Jing also has complex character. Such as JingJiang Zuo Hui Jiang Jing not only believes the Buddhist but also contrary to the Buddhist thoughts, the Taoism and Communism are also. It is because the Fo Tou’s education degree is low, it is hard to form the theoretical system.As a folk art, Jingjiang Zuo Hui Jiang Jing has many defects and deficiencies in the thoughts, but it was deeply loved by Jingjiang people. It has promoted social morality, increased the knowledge daily life, comforted the women spirit, and entertained the populace, so that we have no necessary to protect it. But as to the lower knowledge degree of Fo Tou and the characters of popular religion, Jingjiang Zuo Hui Jiang Jing has some inherent defects. How to protect is also a complex question. I try to put forward the following suggestions:in addition to the experts’ protection strategies, we also have to apply a variety measures and let them interaction to from a join force. In addition to cleaning up the texts and recording the videos, we must take the opportunity of including the Jingjiang Zuo Hui Jiang Jing in the nation nonmaterial cultural heritage to future broadcast the Jingjiang Zuo Hui Jiang Jin. The government has to increase the reward of Jiang jing Ren, improve the actor’s knowledge degree and creativity, and reform Jingjiang Zuo Hui Jiang Jing in some extent. |
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