The Research Of Bai Ma Bao Juan

Bao juan is a very ancient rap text, according to certain rituals,which is performed in the activities of religious and folk biliefs.lt produced and evolved in the special background of folk culture, and spread for nearly eight hundred years. These precious text of Bao juan is not only valuable for the research of Chinese literature and folk beliefs, but also is a kind of books in Chinese traditional culture. Mr. Che Xilun stressed in the "Chinese Baojuan comprehensive table of content" first edition "preface":"Chinese Baojuan is a bulk of folk literature which has not been fully explored, collated, researched". Undeniabe, there is a huge gap between status que of Baojuan research and its important significance,as a case study for basic research Baojuan especially weak.About in the beginning of Qing Dynasty, popular "abandon wife" stories ("Xiong Zigui abandons wife "or "Zhang Lang abandons wife ","abandon Dingxiang")entered Baojuan, and was adapted for the "Baima Baojuan ".It is a very tpical case of folk Baojuan research,which has popular regional wide (both north and south),lasts for a long time (from the Qing Dynasty to modern),and has a unique form(both sects Baojuan form and Daoqing Baojuan form).The paper took the typical case "Baoma Baojuan"as the object of study, on the analysis of text and focused on three issues:the change of northern folk Baojuan form, interactive influence between Baojuan and Daoqing, the folk beliefs reflected by Baojuan.This paper is divided into three parts:The first part, through careful combing, analysis, research six "Baima Baojuan" text which spread in Shanxi and Gansu Hexi area, clarified its origin and development in the northern region,showed its change rules evolved from the North sect Baojuan form to folk Baojuan form.The second part, mainly on Shanxi Yongji Baima Baojuan and the other Daoqing Baojuan, based on analysising their texts, singing form and spread, in-depth studied the mutual influence between Yongji Daoqing and Baojuan. It was found that adapted Baima Baojuan changed smaller in its text, but in the singing form it fully used the way of Daoqing, Shanxi Yongji Daoqing Baojuan is actually to Daoqing form performance Baojuan text.The Third part, on the basic of analysis and comparative of Baima Baojuan in the North and South region, it was found that there was difference in their singing form, religious belief and customs and the public aesthetic psychological, and the difference showed the accumulation and change of northern and southern folk culture and folk beliefs.In a word, the text of northern Baima Baojuan in different period exhibited complex state transition from sectarian Baojuan form to the folk Baojuan form; Yongji Daoqing Baima Baojuan reflected Baojuan had a huge impact on the Hedong Daoqing, at the same time it showed the strong absorptive capacity of Hedong Daoqing; the accumulation and chang of different folk culture and folk biliefs determined the deep difference in the theme and social function of the North-South Baom Baojuan.