| Guo Moruo is a complex, after the founding of China Guo Moruo is even more so. Much of this margin after the founding of the Guo Moruo cultural identity and social role is more complex, and this period of complex political situation more closely. However, the current academic circles of Guo Moruo after the founding of the relative neglect of Guo Moruo’s cultural identity and social role complexity, often will Guo Moruo after the founding of the multiple identity together to "politician" is the core of identity, seems to be the multiple identity of Guo Moruo is just the "politician" is the core status in the different social roles performance. Therefore, various manifestations of Guo Moruo after the founding of the PRC, either explicit or implicit, or true or false or true or false, there are "political" perfunctory escape the curse, and the complexity of the so‐called Guo Moruo is also just a complexity of politics.This paper based on a large amount of original data collection and collation of the academic study of the new, expansion of "17years" period of Guo Moruo, focuses on the previous focus too much on "political" research ignored the Guo Moruo post in the writing of "non‐political", which reveals the Guo Moruo become a complex "polyhedral" the history of the formation of. Of course, in particular in politics in command of everything, simply talking about the so‐called "non‐political" is in fact very difficult (from Guo Moruo’s identity, we can see, these jobs have a common, namely collective pointing to the state and public interests, which is the theoretical foundation of the political activities), so this distinction also the only relatively.A variety of identity of Guo Moruo after the founding of the PRC was past researchers digging deep and multiple display, such as: vice premier government institute and director of culture and Education Committee, vice chairman of the CPPCC National Committee, vice chairman of the NPC Standing Committee, President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, President of University of Science and Technology of China, director, Department of philosophy and Social Science Academy of China to defend the chairman, world peace committee of the assembly national chairman of the Federation...... It is accordingly he had become the major political leadership, the scientific community chief leaders, foreign well‐known angel, literary writers, cultural and educational circles senior celebrities, art circle outstanding calligrapher. At the same time, in these identities in addition to official form obvious "politician", also can form a contrast "non‐politician" identity, the identity gives Guo Moruo a considerable reputation, become a hot public figure "". In view of the Guo Moruo "17years" period wrote a lot of works, these works are not strictly a "literary creation", but they have the form of literature, and echoes with the various writers famous Guo Moruo had served as the different positions, so this paper on "post writing" as the breakthrough point, these works according to the theme can be divided into science, diplomacy, cultural and education four. Therefore, this paper selected Guo Moruo in the scientific community, the diplomatic community, humanities and social education four class "non‐politicians" duties,"public figures" perspective on the corresponding "non‐politicians" duties writing research.This paper consists of the introduction, four chapters and the conclusion. The introduction mainly includes four levels. First of all, to study the results of previous studies, on the basis of why "political" will become the core of the standard Guo Moruo evaluation after the founding of the PRC, the simple determination of inertia on the standard question and explanation. This problem leads to the overall direction of recent research, namely to Guo Moruo "complexity" characteristics of attention, although the initiative this attention has different degrees of activation of exploring Guo Moruo "political" outside "non‐political" traits, but has yet to break through to the "political" to study the system axis, resulting in this paper another way, choose to "the new perspective on Guo Moruo" public figure "not a politician" trait research. Find a new research perspective and at the same time, the article does not agree with the "creation" to the location of Guo Moruo "17years" literature activity, but a reasonable selection of "non-politicians duties writing " the incision.The first chapter, research takes Guo Moruo as the scientific community leaders writing. First, the scientific community leader is Guo Moruo "seventeen years" is one of the most significant position, but the scientific theme of prose writing also has the extension of the times, so the research of the first Guo Moruo this remarkable but has not yet been academic understanding of "non‐politician" position. In the argumentation, this paper from the controversy about Guo Moruo’s poems, aesthetic flaw phenomenon, analyzes Guo Moruo’s1950poems are especially serious separation science, and access to the goddess "and" why era poetry writing level of the poems of doubt, trying to answer this perspective by "step by step" public figures, found that not only the formation of Guo Moruo in the1920’s "for the public" concept agree without prior without previous consultation, also can form and1940’s "people‐oriented" concept and reasonable docking, which fully demonstrate the scientific literature has contact time continuity. With the help of this conclusion, this paper is divided into two levels to explore latent in the intention underlying such poems, that is specific to the domestic level, the formation of two kinds of domestic intellectual enlightenment: a warning, to "criticism" and "self‐criticism" way of advising him to be the spirit of "for the people service" purposes, timely and erroneous ideological struggle, especially vigilant "science officer" attitude toward science worker corrosion and erosion, and consciously resist complacency; another exhortation of teaching methods, to the Soviet Union this scientifically advanced country for reference, with the help of man‐made satellites and rockets and other scientific and technological achievements the Soviet Union launched to encourage domestic scientific workers to speed up the pace of scientific innovation. And in the process of this encouragement, Guo Moruo stressed that the advanced science and technology has been the United States and other countries with evil harbour evil intent designs may also give the benefit of mankind, so stick to "serve the people" scientific concept here is correspondingly enlarged into "seek benefits for mankind" which has a world the vision of the scientific concept, in the performance of their works is "science" to strive for world permanent "peace", and this is done to explore the international level intended meaning. Since the cause of science is also a world of business, and the scientific research work as an arduous work, characteristics of itself has a long‐term, so must use a long‐term vision to scientific successors to the cause of. Whether it is represented by University of Science& Technology China science backward force of care and encourage, or of Qian and Tsien Hsueshen as the representative of the scientific elite and the promotion and support, Guo Moruo revealed as a sincere desire to epigenetic science authority elders.The second chapter, study chooses Guo Moruo as foreign leaders writing. As a "public figure", Guo Moruo in the most prominent diplomatic reputation prominent in addition to engage in a variety of foreign affairs, also wrote a lot of political leaders to sing the main theme of the works. This paper first out of Guo Moruo after the founding of the PRC has caused the academic attention, to sing the praises of political leaders as the theme of foreign poetry, with "the view of public figures", found in the hidden behind this mood have an ulterior motive "inward", and this shift in the image of the "sun" has been fully show. If this "inward pointing to" use all over the world, this platform, but also can dig out the two dimensions of Guo Moruo’s intentions: on the one hand, with the bad mood the most content in the poems of transfer his hostility to the United States of America led the world empire, at the same time to prevent the excessive release of their own feelings of emotional, clever through the use of personification and personal changes in the way of writing a flexible response to. On the other hand, the relative in the face of and the country’s "people" of the object, no matter use black events on the American people’s feelings are united in wedlock, or warmth route to the Japanese people to actively courted and mobilization, Guo Moruo showed in flexible diplomacy also show his diplomatic envoys, well‐known and responsibility for the body. Finally, Guo Moruo to travel form in poetry foreign writing, there are other uses, in addition to the foreign firms engaged in carrying out youth and vigor of poetry, placed his wish for diplomatic cause life the heroic sentiments, skillfully using story in poetic form process description and record in local customs and practices at home and abroad. In the fine tradition, to encourage and alert the people forget in crime, it can make foreign friends understand China with evil and promote good long traditional history, the potential effect to create broader ally in China and a more relaxed environment of the foreign.The third chapter, study takes Guo Moruo as humanities leaders writing. After the founding of the PRC, different degrees of research may different official Guo Moruo in the cultural circle and academic circle as before, but these seemingly scattered cultural positions with common little‐known. With the help of "public figure" perspective, Guo Moruo in the humanities academic writing will be endowed with new meaning. To understand how these new meaning must first have a thorough understanding of Guo Moruo "Scholar" style, the article unfolds from the two international and domestic dimensions of Guo Moruo’s "scholars" temperament, that is in the world, that "Literature" has a positive force for safeguarding world peace, to strengthen the power assembly can in the world range effectively resist cultural monopoly and cultural poison invasion; microfilm to domestic scholars, to realize the intervention and the purpose of serving the community must adopt the "Enlightenment","Lu Xun" and "example" power is the most appropriate means of education, which can also this time Guo Moruo did talk about "history Lu Xun phenomenon" to provide a new way of understanding. On the other hand, as the cultural development of the cause of the "Guardian", Guo Moruo with emphasis on the adjustment and guidance of the film industry, such as editing and publishing industry and the literary creation and other cultural fields, and in Guo Moruo, with many guiding direction works, appeared to end of self reflection and self criticism in his voice and manner the phenomenon? The implied intention of these two kinds of theory also has the new value in the combination of "public figure" and "scholars": in accordance with the "scholars" theories, writer or intellectuals must first pay attention to self knowledge and quality cultivation to social services, education and public, so as the chairman of the Federation of the Guo Moruo attention on the intellectual self‐cultivation is understandable, but the criticism and self criticism is the way to accomplish this accomplishment; at the same time, in accordance with the "public figures" theory, as a "public figure" individuals in conflict with public interests and personal interests, personal interests must be delivered to the maintenance of social public interests, Guo Moruo this "transfer" in order to meet the social public to the society the celebrity privacy possession and share rights, is to further play "effect of the public character" has great social influence.The fourth chapter, study chooses Guo Moruo as a social education leaders writing. Research on the Guo Moruo education has appeared polarization, one side is the excessive mining1920’s philosophy of education, one is the excessive development after the founding of Guo Moruo the post itself political significance rather than educational theme poetry significance. In this paper, in order to "public figures" as visual angle of in‐depth study, found that "public figure" and "public opinion" exists between the "news media" this link, and the link will provide a new way of understanding to education experts Guo Moruo after the founding of prc. In the expansion of this understanding, the paper by means of a "people’s Daily" the authoritative organ newspapers, to the published a lot of articles about "children’s Literature" as a clue, found Guo Moruo focus on "children’s Literature" is not just simply to fulfill the "cultural officials" duty, but also carrying Guo Moruo is ecru "child‐centered" writing philosophy, uphold this philosophy in turn reflects the equal dialogue Guo Moruo conduct ideological consciousness and his generous elderly mind. At the same time, he actively called for "children’s Literature" construction and the enthusiastic attention to the literary and art workers, especially a children’s literature writers timely reflection character of the inner self, and thus of extremely radical political system and quite impetuous society wind gas making self rational reflection and alert type hints. On the other hand, and "relative to the image of children" and "Youth" of this group. If the "children’s Literature" of Guo Moruo and "people’s Daily" between the combination of "catalyst", then the image of the "Youth" is a incisions relationship between Guo Moruo and several newspapers: not only pay attention to "Miyoshi" as the core, attention on youth health, and more focus on Youth’s spiritual growth, timely attention at the time of hot debate "Werther fever" suicidal,"light literature science" and "greenhouse flowers bias effect" of social phenomena and use news media public opinion promotion and emotional guidance; finally, as elder, Guo Moruo active interest in young people’s literary creation at the same time, we "the problem of youth" in the process of learning by letters or the way to communication, communication and guidance, give art must go "and combined with the practice of road workers and peasants".The part of conclusion, is divided into three levels. The first pair of locking in the studies of Guo Moruo’s "political" and "non‐political" dialectical analysis, to the perspective of "public figure" rationality and superiority and has positive implications for future research. The Enlightenment of "divergent" performance, in three aspects of this argument, reasoning and arguments have the use of different focus, which has effective reference value for the similar research. Finally, put forward as a contemporary researchers have a responsibility to provide the methods of how to obtain accurate results for the follow‐up study, reiterated to works as the center is to adhere to the effective method of seeking truth, objective and tolerant attitude towards the "Guo Moruo" of this research object, is a necessary way to show Guo Moruo "globe genius" traits. |
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