| "Zileizhushi" edited in the half of19th century(1856) was considered as a dictionary from its’category for the transitional issued dictionary, which had a great effect on the the later issued ones, adding the rich information to the Korean philology.I do my research on the different Chinese characters from "Zileizhushi" with the same Korean meanings, anlyzing the Chinese explanation, the differences among their different meaning. However, the same meaning with the different characters have not differentiated one another, including the titled characters with the same meaning between Chinese and Korean. While for the basic meaning of different characters, we should put the different characters on the Chinese explanation, which made my study have the basement from it’s contend and form.I also realized the author had edited "Zileizhushi"according to the dictionary which had been learned by heart through the book with million words, helping strengthen Chinese characters acquisition and acceptance of the compilation of motivation. I also focused on the study of the two versions of "Zileizhushi" discovered in Korea, Kuizhang Ge version and Minan version, pointing out that the former had been a later copy whose writer could not understand the style of edition and the paper which had been used were not too much oldder. The later was the original one because the script and stroke of Chinese characters had been unified all the way. Therefore, the later had been considered as the original dictionary."Zileizhushi" had been classified by the notes in order, directory, general description, Zileizhushi notes (A), Zileizhushi notes (B), appendix, among of which the general description discussed the general principles of compiling of dictionaries, books, proverbs, pronunciation, word mark, word etc.. The appendix includes the description of the addenda, word row deformation, proverb Fanqie, letters of "Xunmin Zhengying", thirty-six word letter in " Guangyun ", letter of twenty-three figure in "Leipian" by Sima Wen, pronunciation, rhyming dictionary. With a total of10968Chinese characters in "Zileizhushi", it had been divided into Volume A and volume B, Vol. A have6193words with three parts, Vol. B4775words with two parts. Vol. A includes Tiandao(the heaven) part (499words), Didao(tunnel) section (1298words), Rendao(human) part(A)(4396words); Vol.B with Rendao(human) section (B)(2514words), Wulei (materials) department (2261words) and appendix. The five parts are further subdivided into thirty-five categories, mainly on the basis of classification according to the Chinese characters meaning. That is to say, thirty-five small classifications had been included according to thirty-five meaning categories. The word of each category listed first had been the most representative under this category meaning features. Although the general description of "Zileizhushi" notes had it’s own introduction, it included two hundred and fourteen radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries in " Kangxi dictionary ", but in fact it had been classified according to the meaning of the word category. By the principle of this collection, we can roughly understand the relationship between the characters and words. The arrangement had been as the basic layout to " title character-Korean meaning-Chinese characters explanation with pronunciation-Notes ", and the form of expanding type had been " title character-Korean meaning-Chinese characters explanation with pronunciation-notes-the annotations or the pronunciation of Chinese characters ", thus it can be seen the book arrangement of Chinese characters were very complicated which had been not easy to analysis and study, therefore, I took the modern computer database system to support the research has great possibilities. In order to research on extraction of more simple, fast, accurate data needed, it had been necessary to establish the "Zileizhushi" database which is very appropriate. While the database is the use of modern computer technology to set up various information management system software for research object, and the establishment of the database data for my study relates to the tens of thousands of Chinese characters in "Zileizhushi" which is a good assistant method.Through the analysis of the computer database system, I decided my study from the " family " of different annotation words in "Zileizhushi", mainly analysis of more than ten and above different characters. First of all, I listed the different characters with the explanation of the characters belong to category data and distribution, summarizing the general characteristics of different words with words of induction. Secondly, by sememe and component analysis, I attempt to analyze the different characters of Chinese words comparing with the Chinese ancient literature. On this basis, I do my research on the Korean era of Chinese characters deeply. Thirdly, I also do a comparative study between the word and the first words in "Kangxi dictionary", analyzing their divided meaning in the later, and why do they most belong to a conceptual meaning in the "Zileizhushi", thus special analyze the causes of different characters. Finally, I should note that, by the use of the ancient glyphs and the majority of reference to the " Jiaguwen Dictionary"," dictionary of ancient Chinese characters, Chinese original characters ", and for each different characters, as well as the Chinese calendar generation literature use cases and reference basis the " Shuowen Jiezi "," Kangxi dictionary "," dictionary of Chinese characters ". The uniqueness of my study lies in:First, I found the real version by using the textual research on historical documents, which in is a very important part of the study for ancient books. Second, the application of database technology has effectively promoted my research, which provides a simple statistics and quick for the research work, greatly promoting the research work carried out smoothly. Third, according to the "Zileizhushi" notes of different characters (from two words to three words to forty-nine words emerging, plus the number of Chinese characters, it is beyond the scope of six thousand words), I made a classification study, focusing on the analysis of a word with more than ten different words with the same release phenomenon, the research of representative model and the equivalent. Therefore, no matter from the historical level, technical level, or specific content level, the level of reference materials, I try my best with richness and integrity, which greatly improve the project research. |
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