The Stylistic Types And History Origin

Shangshu is Chinese cultural classics and the source of Chinese.Tang Dynasty formulated five classics and Shangshu was listed as the first one.Literary styles in Shangshu is one of the most important part,but the research of literary styles have been in the six bodies and the ten bodies battle and have not made great breakthrough.The paper find that Shangshu is made of two parts including ancient times of monarch named Yao、Shun,Yu,Shang Dynasty and Zhou Dynasty through the Investigation and thinking of political system in the Pre-Qin Period. The fomer was one of the three ceremonies called opinion official in the period of Yao and Shun,the later was the normal language of ceremonies in Zhou Dynasty,so historian think that Shangshu comes from speech.All the pieces in Shangshu have ritual ceremony normative significance.Besides the direct six styles Shangshu also contains character styles and influenced styles,so they form the three administrative levels and22kinds of literary styles totally,which are the literary styles itself,literary styles included in Shangshu and the literary styles influenced by it.Literary styles of Shangshu itself are Twelve including book, apotheosis, strategy,moral,proclamation,oath order,expedition,song,tribution,model and law.The literary styles above commes from the titles of articles in Shangshu,and these articles reveal the Ideological content and text feature fully,which are the distinctest character of Shangshu compared the other classics in the Pre-Qin Period. The literary styles contained in Shangshu are six including poem,Pro,diction,proverbs and volume,which were existing in ancient times and were used as Stylistic concepts in Shangshu. The literary styles influenced by Shangshu are as follows:Praise, talk,gauge,and admonish,which are not formed of aptotic literary styles and existing as a pattern of behavior.The literary styles in Shangshu reflect the the ritual and music system,political system,culture and humanistic spirit in society of ancient times and the three Dynasties named Xia,Shang and Zhou.The paper also answers the causes of literary styles in Shangshu and its’ nature.The paper considers that literary styles in Shangshu embody characteristics of religious and decree.Song, diction,alliance,oath style originated in ancient society and ritual sacrifices to heaven and earth, and the formation of apotheosis, volume styles were closely related with human’s offering sacrifices to their ancestors. The relationship between the official historian system of Dynasty Zhou and the styles like proclamation, oath, order etc. And attending to State management by advice and ceremony education system and Zhou society gestate those literary styles like talk, satirize, chant etc. The "speech recording history" is the intrinsical character of Shangshu. Shangshu is the speech recording essays of ancient times and the three dynasties of Xia,Shang and Zhou, mainly to record the wise words and noble deeds in historic events of important figures,and which showed the ruling class ideology, political decision and its’s Social and cultural connotation of Yu,Xia,Shang and Zhou,which is the king morality of the confucian school and has the character of apotheosis and volume.About the compilation and spread of Shangshu in pre-Qin period, we think that Shangshu were really reorganized by Kongzi through the Statistics, analysis and induction to the situation of quote, discussion,using from Shangshu in the handed-down literature and unearthed literature of pre-Qin period. The purpose of Kongzi’s compilation of Shangshu is to keep King morality of apotheosis and volume,which corroborates the content of Shangshu.The literary styles in Shangshu have impotant far-reaching influence on the official documents, literature styles and history literature. Literary styles in Shangshu provided official document with the basic canonical form of writing, and created the basic forms of the later official document styles. Shangshu created the spiritual tradition of China’s prose to pay close attention to history, society and life, and at the same time Shangshu play great part during the progress of parallel prose,many characters of which were pregnant in Shangshu such as formal beauty of language, mode of thinking for the allusions etc. Literary styles in Shangshu gave inspiration to ancient novels, such as narration tradition of enchant, the beginning words of formula, conversation skills and the expression habit of combination of verse and prose etc. Besides these, we can also find elements of poetry, rhymed prose, drama etc. The text of Shangshu had far-reaching influence on historical records and history of literature in the writing spirit of taking history as a mirror and looking forward to the future, multi-body mixing writing style, and the bad writing tendency of privilege taboo.