The Research Of The Class Of "How" Involved Quantity Structure Type

"Quantity" is an important semantic category in modern Chinese, in spoken Chinese, often appear some with "how" to represent the volume of structure, such as "not X", "how(say/a) also have to" and "how to X", we collectively known as the "how" class involved quantity structure type group. This article selects the real corpus as the foundation, "not X" and "how to(say/a) also get X", "how X Y" three kinds of structure as the research object, combination mode of grammar and the theory of three planes, from the Angle of synchronic to undertake a comprehensive study on the mode of group,hope the quantity of "how to" class involved analysis structure type of syntactic features, semantic features and pragmatic value, in order to rich Chinese category of research, and make certain to language teaching including the teaching Chinese as a foreign language. The content mainly includes the following three aspects:The first part is to discuss "how to" syntactic characteristics of the involved quantity structure type group of.Separately from "how to" first class involved mass structure type three formats "not X", "what(say/a) also have to", "how do X" start,respectively to investigate the characteristics of variable "X",we found that X is mostly one-syllable words refers to the part of speech,in the majority with verbs and adjectives.The second,is amount of "how to" class structure type of syntactic function are analyzed, found that "how to" class involved quantity as predicate and adverbial structure type,also can serve as subject, object, attributive, complement and independent clause, "how to" class involved quantity structure type has stronger call speech characteristics.The second part analyze the "how" class involved quantity structure type of semantic features.The first is the semantic characteristics of variable X, to enter three formats "Not X", "How(say/a) also have to", "How to X" in the expressive type,classification, mainly include actions, experience, case status, size measurement,celestial meteorological, contrast, quantity, value, time, age, distance journey class 9class,and carries on the statistics for each type of proportion, we found that the X in the majority with actions class and contrast class. Followed by the amount of "How to" class along-wind overall semantic analysis,we put the quantity divided into three categories range quantity, degree, quantity, respectively analyze the three formats and the statistics, we found that the "How" class constitutive expression degree amount involved more semantic.The third part is "How to" types of the amount involved mode of pragmatic value,and the characteristics of the style, "How to" class involved quantity structure type has the characteristics of strong can production, high efficiency, after statistical analysis of the corpus, we found that the "How" class involved quantity structure type of flexibility is strong, on the one hand, is widely used in oral English,on the other hand, in modern Chinese narrative discourse is also very widely used.