Narrative Research On Modern Chinese Poetry

Narration has a close relationship with poetry, even if the lyrics as well . In this paper, the basic principles of the narrative study are used to study modern Chinese poetry . Make every effort through to research on art elements of the modem poetry and the narrative problem to build poetic narrative studyPaper has two parts except the introduction and conclusionThe introduction mainly discusses the basic theory of narratology、the possibility of poetic narrative study、the basic situation of poetic narrative research in the ninety s and germination、advocacy of poetic narrative theory at home and abroad.In part one, modem Chinese poetic art elements are associated with narration . things with emotion and wisdom in modem Chinese poetry have dialectical relations . These include things hidden and emotion appeared、things in emotion things in wisdom and things appeared . Things hidden and emotion appeared mean things behind lyric Things in emotion mean Narrative and lyrical intertwined . Things in wisdom mean things and wisdom together . Things appeared indicate that poetry is full of narration . Things narrative include symbolization、Intellectual and lyricismThe lyrical subjects of modem poetry and the narrators are embodied in the following situations:the emergence of the "I"、the weakening of the "I"、the ambiguity of the "I" . The emergence of the "I" is mainly manifested in guo moruo’s poetry . The weakening of the "I" is mainly manifested in the poetry of symbolic school、the poetry of the crescent school and the nine-leaf poems. objective correlative、Rational control emotion and dramatization of new poetry are all avoiding subjective emotional outpouring . The expansion of the "I" is mainly manifested in the poetry of revolutionary tendency . The expansion of the "I" brings the poetic narrative composition reduce and comments strengthening . The ambiguity of the "I" can be divided into two cases:in the same poem text, there is "I" and "we" two lyrical subject and in the same poem text, That"I" expansion into us lead to the weakening of the "I" The cause of the ambiguity of the "I" is mainly the collision of individual words and revolutionary discourse .Time is an important dimension of narrative studies . poetic time has a variety of construction form . The speed can influence The emotional color of lyric poetry Time of poetry can be terminated, retrograde, can be compressed . Through termination retrograde and compression of the time, The poet expressed his thinking of existence、The disintegration of the myth of time and the apperception of instant eternal . Time can be recycled、shorted、got longer and spatialized in poetry . The different construction of time can make poetry form different value orientation.Space is an important dimension of narrative studies . poetic space has a variety of construction form . Space can be condensed, extended, projected, steered, hallucinated, deepened, simplified, isolated, modified, or even chose, moved . The different construction of space can make poetry form different value orientation. Space is an organic part of the rendering poetry theme .Imagery is the basic aesthetic unit of poetry . Imagery can be divided into situational imagery and body imagery . Situational imagery include time imagery and place imagery . Body imagery include the imagery of attitudes and behavior of the narrative object . Poetry imagery has the following several aspects of narrative function atmosphere rendering of situation imagery、the organization of imagery of restricting the whole poem rhythm and the movement of imagery of promote the narrative process of poetryIn part two, the research focus on modern Chinese poetry different narrative form . Hu shi’s attempt to approach is from the traditional poetic into prosaic . Specifically, using the following methods:The use of the vernacular style of archaic poetry and Song iambic verse and Yuan drama creation; Sentence added many function words; By increasing the person, location and other words increase the narrative characteristics; Through the abstract logical interpretation, talk to illustrate version of lyric people; Through the description of a fable, symbolic story to increase the narrative characteristics . The poetry of "Attempt Collection" is actually a transitional stage from Chinese classical poetry to modern poetry . The characters in the poetic dramas by Guo Moruo can be called the emotional charactersImages symbolization, the projection of the subject、The concept of characters and portrait of freehand style are the specific performances. Poetic drama is the lyric characteristics . The first performance of the lyric characteristics is from plot structure into the mental and emotional structure; Secondly the lyric feature is also reflected in the weakening of the external conflicts and strengthening of the Inner conflicts; Third lyric feature is also reflected in depiction focusing on the natural scenery; The final lyric feature is also reflected in direct statement of the themes by the protagonist on the stage . Guo Moruo’s poetic dramas is partial to poetry and weak in drama . Guo Moruo’s dramas are more influenced by the traditional drama and opera in the form.New moon poems on space and time art has its own unique exploration . In their poetry, the length of narrative time is no necessary relation with the length of story time. The new moon poets pay attention to rendering a particular artistic effect by constructing the face of different space . In addition, in order to strengthen the atmosphere、convey and create artistic conception, often using methods such as contrast, gather, crisscross of time and space, create a blurred conception, make poetry means more rich, diverse and complex . New moon poets also through the different relationship between the implied author and the real author makes poetry tended to present a lyric, irony and intellectual tendencyAi qing’s poetry in the narrative can be divided into three types:conception of Me Alive、conception of oblivious of Me and crisscross of conception of "Me Alive" and "Oblivious of Me" . lyric poetry focus on words time rather than the story time . lyric poetry has the instantaneity and apposition . and compared with the novel, drama, The real author and implied author of lyric poetry is almost the same . Dai and ai qing is the representative of modern poetry written in the form of prose . This is mainly embodied in the following respects:narrative prosaic and colloquial sentence; From the traditional imagery to the prosaic life imagery、from emotion suggested by objective things to directly expressing one’s emotions; the structure of the monologue and quasi dialogue; inner narrative clue; through the environment rendering atmosphere; depiction of characters .The nine-leaf poems shows the characteristics of drama . This is close to the dramatic characteristics and application of perspective . poetry hidden the subject obtains objective effects . contradictions、conflict and split of the subject makes poems richer . The transfer of the subject and The subject appearing directly make poetry Both can talk directly and can open the distance . It makes poems get a kind of alienation effect, a kind of objective . Mu dan’s poetry has the characteristics of polyphony narratives . This is mainly embodied in his poems in a variety of "counterpoint" and the use of "micro dialogue". Through polyphony narrative, Mu Dan shows the division of the ego and the world and conveys wilderness life feelings of modern poet .Conclusion points out that the research scope of this article is mainly modern Chinese lyrics, Because it is more likely to create a new era of research on modern Chinese poetry. This paper focus on the objective and subjective, the combination of theory and text, and the combination of text and social life, but there are quite a few gaps and blank in the study of narrative poetry.