Study For Transition Of Marxism Sinicization (1976-1982)

The transition of Marxism Sinicization is a historical process changing from a wrong direction to right track. It is a special period. Studies on the turning period of Marxism Sinicization are of great importance to understand it and seek out its logics.This period lasts from 1976 to 1982, which was an inevitable choice in the preliminary exploration of Chinese Socialism. If no turning, extremely "left’ errors would not be fully corrected, and Marxism Sinicization would stay on a wrong status. Furthermore, the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics could not be established. In this transition process, there are huge difficulties and obstacles, however, Chinese Communist started and realized its turning.The essence of the turning period is to re-acknowledge "what is socialism" and "how to construct socialism"; meanwhile, the turning period is also a process to connect basic theories of Marxist socialism construction with China’s realities. Therefore, in studying the turning period of Marxism Sinicization, it is necessary to explain basic theories of Marxist socialist construction, and explore the reasons why Communist Party of China went on a wrong way in the process of exploring socialist road. In addition, this paper discusses the hard work by CPC in re-acknowledging "socialism’ and their efforts in connecting socialist construction with China’s realities and developing socialist path of Chinese characteristics. This thesis begins mainly from the following several aspects:Firstly, reveals the preliminary achievements, the major deviation and the reasons of Marxism Sinicization after the establishment of the socialist system. The process of Marxism Sinicization is also the combination of the basic theory about socialist construction from the marxist classical writer and the Chinese specific situation during the socialist construction period. On the basis of basic thought about socialist construction from the marxist classical writer , this paper also combs the history of the "second combination" between Marxism and specific situation in China systematically. It focuse on the analysis of the specific performance, the harm from deviation and the deflective reason, and reveals the the effect and the significant deviation during "second combination",.Secondly, this paper also combs the whole turning process of Marxism Sinicization from the lelongitudinal angle, reveals the disjunctive difficulty. It begins successively from the follow four stages: the transition opportunities, the transition beginning, the transition advance, and the transition realization. The first point of this paper is to discussed the opportunity and obstacles of the transition of Marxism Sinicization, including thought disorder, organization obstacles and political obstacles; The second point is to explain the transition beginning of Marxism Sinicization, focuses on the analysis of the turning point of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee which has historical importantance; The third point is to discusse the advance of Marxism Sinicization, to clarify that the party bring order out of chaos through the following four aspects: theory, political, economic, and cultural, to deepen the understanding of the socialist society and to promote Marxism transition; The fourth point is to reveal the realization of the turning point of Marxism Sinicization.Thirdly, this paper analyzes the relationship between the turning point and the new leap of Marxism Sinicization. Clarifying the process of Marxism Sinicization is also the process that we are recognizing and exploring "what is socialism and how to build socialism". In turn, explores a road to socialism with Chinese features, puts forward a series of new ideas which is different from traditional socialist view. Besides, this paper expounds the necessary realized conditions of the transition of Marxism Sinicization, which includes thought condition, political conditions, organization conditions, social conditions, and difficulties of transition for further demonstration. It also expounds that how the communist party of China carried on the ideological liberation movement, established practical and realistic ideological line, realized the theory of radical with the fearless spirit and verve; established the right political line, socialist democracy and legal system construction; Liberated old cadres, promoted prime cadres, recoveried and improved the socialist democratic centralism and so on, created conditions to realize the transition of Marxism Sinicization.Finally, summaries the characteristics and basic experience and the enlightenment of Marxism Sinicization from the turning process. Transition is the special period for the phylogeny of Marxism Sinicization, major characteristics during this period: intense battle, right and wrong intertwined, and differentiation and combination of all kinds of political strength. Experience and enlightenment we can get from the turning period: Treats the Marxism scientifically; Knows the Chinese national conditions and the features of The Times correctly; Continues to promote ideological emancipation; Highlights and carries forward democratic centralism; Forms a group with correct leadership.This paper studies the Marxism Sinicization from the turning perspective,demonstrates the development of Marxism Sinicization in the alternation among winding, turning, and the leap ;Systematically expounds the whole turning process of Marxism Sinicization bewteen 1976-1982;Analyses the basic conditions for the realization of Marxism Sinicization; Reveals the characteristics ,the basic experience and the enlightenment during the transition of Marxism Sinicization, has certain innovation and academic value.