The Research On The Constitutional Autonomy Of The Rural Grass-roots Self-government Governance Changes In The Period Of Economic And Social Transformation

Rural economic and social transformation is a voluntary market-based reform and the social macro changes, it ultimately reflects the dramatic changes in rural daily life. Increasingly active market economy promotes differentiation of rural social subject,diversification of interests, the structure of stratification, interests become focus to be pursued and be maintained, because it is clear to understand interests, it is extremely necessary to adjust and regulate the channels and mechanisms for expression of the interests, Especially with the increasingly market-oriented development,the consciousness of democracy, rule of law concept, and right thinking of the villagers’ sense continues to increase, which makes the villagers be concerned about and participate in social and political affairs in an unprecedented enthusiasm, the existing rural areas grass-roots self-governance model and rural democratic political system are faced with the task of change and adjustment. Modern econometric studies suggest that the transformation of economy requires political constraints, that means political transformation of the form need to synchronize with the complementary effects of economic transition.To some extent, the rural economic and social transformation is a systematic process covering rural grass-roots governance and rural politics, any part guided by the market system that is to delay or halt will cause uncertainty to society transformation, or even the failure of transformation. This reflects the difficulty and complexity of rural economic and social transformation, but also reveals the necessity and inevitability of rural.self-governance reform and rural grass-roots democratic political. The rural grass-roots self-government as part of rural governance model and rural democratic political system, becomes an organic composition of the rural economic and social transformation, its’changes are not only the measures for the market-oriented reforms, but also the essential systematic link for the rural economic and social transformation.Grassroots self-government both requires to adjust and mix the rural grass-roots social economic and political resources and to innovate under the concept of the constitutional system. Constitutional reform of grassroots self-government is based on the background of rural reality, which plant the concept, sprint, value and mechanisms of the constitution into the grass-roots self-governance macro structure, and it rationalizes the power structure of rural society, correctly views and handles the relationship between state and rural, state and peasants, to build the rural grass-roots constitutional governance model, to realize the rural constitutional order and develop and foster rural civil society, furthermore to realize the rural grass-roots of the constitutional society, then transform the rural’s democratic political system, to achieve grass-roots political civilization and political modernization, build a development path of China’s constitutional construction from the bottom. Grassroots self-governing constitutional change in governance has always been strictly adhered to three concepts:First, we should adhere to the constitutional change and political transition, to promote the growth and development of rural markets, to conform the objective needs of economic and social development in rural transition,and match and associate constitutional change with the rural market-oriented reforms,in order to form an interactive situation. Second, we should insist on constitutional philosophy, value system and mechanism for grass-roots self-government system and operational mechanism to transform and reshape and build the grassroots power structure to meet the constitutional requirements, rural governance framework and democratic political system, highlight the spirit of grassroots self-government constitutional change. Third, we should uphold the constitutional changes,enhance the organization level of rural society, develop and foster rural civil society, strengthen the ability to expression and acceptance of the political rights of rural society, and its impact on rural practical significance, rationalize and balanced economy development resources of rural society, promote a fundamental harmony and stability of rural society, and thus realize the rural development of political civilization and political modernization.For the grass-roots self-governance and democratic political development in rural economic and social transition, constitutional governance of the grass-roots self-governance represents a direction,becomes of a trend, which can expand the space of Chinese grass-roots farmers’ autonomy political, guide primary modern political civilization and political development, and also represent a Chinese-style constitutional road construction.Meanwhile, it also provides a new methodology and a novel theory for China’s rural problems in academic research. It breaks the traditional research path, forms a new analytical framework and research vision, enhances the integrity of theoretical studies in rural issues, and leads the research direction of political development in rural areas.