Democratic Participation

In modern world, party plays the important role in the national political life.According to the different standards, party could be classified as the ruling party,party out of power，opposition party, and bourgeois class party, the proletariat party,and so on. Democratic Party is the type of the party which only exists in China. Sincethe day of the beginning, Democratic Party has exercised the social power of politicalparticipation, participating in national business and social business. Democratic Partyplays the important role in the different periods. According to the theory of politics oflaw, the dissertation summarizes the history of the political participation ofDemocratic Party, and researches the basic theory of “the social power of DemocraticParty to participate in politics”. The dissertation has about100000words, which couldbe divided into the introduction and5chapters.The introduction. The concept of “the social power of Democratic Party toparticipate in politics” could be deduced from the history of the parties and the role ofthe Democratic Party in the political life.“The social power of Democratic Party toparticipate in politics” is a true and strong existence, but theory research dosen’t payenough attention to it. The research of politics of law about “the social power ofDemocratic Party to participate in politics” is the blank. Political participation ofDemocratic Party has both the political significance and lawful significance, whichcould be thought as the research object of politics of law. We should research the “thesocial power of Democratic Party to participate in politics” according to the theory ofpolitics of law. In additon, the introduction analyses the basic concepts, research routeand method; summarizes the relevant literatures.Chapter1: the basic theory of “the social power of party to participate inpolitics”. The right of citizen to participate in politics is earlier than the social powerof party to participate in politics. The social power of party to participate in politics isthe product of development of the right of citizen to participate in politics. The socialpower of party to participate in politics is not the national power or the civil right,which is the social power. The essence of the social power of party to participate inpolitics is the force of effect and control to national bussiness and social business. Theessence of the social power of party to participate in politics is the set of the right of citizen to participate in politics, whose value is providing the condition for therealization of the right of citizen to participate in politics to meet the demand ofpolitical participation of the citizen.Chapter2: The meaning and the characteristics of “the social power ofDemocratic Party to participate in politics”. Democratic Party actively participates innational business and social business, playing the important role in the revolution,construction, and reform.“The social power of Democratic Party to participate inpolitics” is the social power by which Democratic Party participates in nationalbusiness and social business. The essence of the “social power of Democratic Party toparticipate in politics” is Democratic Party’s force of effect and control to nationalbusiness and social business.“The social power of Democratic Party to participate inpolitics” is different from the other parties and the CPC. Firstly, The subject of “thesocial power of Democratic Party to participate in politics” includes patryorganizations and party members. Secondly,“the social power of Democratic Party toparticipate in politics” has experienced the important change which changed from theright and illegal social power to the right and legal social power. Thirdly, the target of“the social power of Democratic Party to participate in politics” is politicalsupervision, not be in office.Chapter3: The content of “the social power of Democratic Party to participatein politics”. In different periods, the specific content of “the social power ofDemocratic Party to participate in politics” is different, which has era brand. If wedon’t consider the specific era background, the content of “the social power ofDemocratic Party to participate in politics” can be abstracted as the social power ofdirect participation, the social power of informed, the social power of discussingpolitics, the social power of supervision, according to the power theory of politics oflaw and the practice of participating in politics of parties in China. The social powerof direct participation means that the members of Democratic Party could be themembers of the government to exercise the national power to effort or control thenational business and social business. The social power of informed is a social powerby which Democratic Party could require the government, party and socialorganization to publicize the information. The social power of discussing politicsmeans that Democratic Party could put forward opinion and suggestion about nationalbusiness and social business. The social power of supervision is a social power by which Democratic Party could supervise the national business and the social business.The chapter analyses the four tapes of “the social power of Democratic Party toparticipate in politics” by the analysis frame which includes subject, recipient andobject.Chapter4: The ways to realize “the social power of Democratic Party toparticipate in politics”. Realizing the power needs the ways. Realizing “the socialpower of Democratic Party to participate in politics” also needs the ways. Since thebuilding of New China, the ways to realize “the social power of Democratic Party toparticipate in politics” has kept the general stability. Meanwhile, some changes havehappened. Now, Democratic Party has four ways to realize “the social power ofDemocratic Party to participate in politics”: Fristly, Democratic Party could exercisethe social power to participate in politics by consultation and supervision with CPC.Secondly, Democratic Party could exercise the social power to participate in politicsby the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. Thirdly, Democratic Partycould exercise the social power to participate in politics by the People’s Congress.Forth, Democratic Party could exercise the social power to participate in politics bythe administrative office and judicial office.Chapter5: The regulation mechanism of “the social power of DemocraticParty to participate in politics”. Power is a kind of control force and effect force. It isnecessary to regulate the power by the social rule for avoiding abuse.“The socialpower of Democratic Party to participate in politics” also needs be regulated. Firstly,laws can regulate “the social power of Democratic Party to participate in politics”.Secondly, CPC rules can regulate “the social power of Democratic Party to participatein politics”. Thirdly, the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conferenceconstitution and rules can regulate “the social power of Democratic Party toparticipate in politics”. Fourth, Democratic Party constitutions and rules also canregulate “the social power of Democratic Party to participate in politics”. The chapteralso discusses the problem of party law.The conclusion. The change from the political tape of social power to thelawful tape of social power, is the inevitable development trend, also is thefundamental way to solve the kinds of the problem and insufficient. In order toadvance the change, we should advance to build the country ruled by law. Meanwhile,perfecting basic content of “the social power of Democratic Party to participate in politics” in the Constitution is necessary. Perfecting the way to realize “the socialpower of Democratic Party to participate in politics” in the common law is alsonecessary.