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The Government Push Modernization Pattern Analysis Of Advantages And Disadvantages

Posted on:2013-02-03Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:H F CengFull Text:PDF
GTID:1226330377457497Subject:Scientific socialism
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Modernization and the pursuit of modernity is the most common and mostremarkable characteristic of the contemporary world, which is also theChinese people’s goal of pursuit. How to understand the role of the government inthe modern development, how to use the national power to promote modernizationdeveloping fast, is the Realistic problems that most of the developing countries andregions have to face. But the current academic circles have yet studied these tworesearches in-depth. This paper is organized from the perspective of governmentto promote the development of china’s modernization since1978, analysing therole of the government during the process, including its beneficial effectsas well as its drawbacks. The paper discusses its theme based on a few basicpremises as following: the first is that as the late-comer of the modernization Chinacan draw on the feasible experience of modernization from the pioneers for a longtime. On the other hand China may face the risk of enveloped by developedcountries. China has both the huge advantage of backwardness and significantdisadvantage. The second premise is that the government may be the key factor ofthe development in creating miracles, it may also be the source of the failure todevelopment. The third one is that whether the government can play full advantagesin the process of promoting modernization development and reduce its disadvantagesas far as possible depends on the effectiveness of preventing the expansion ofpublic right.China is the largest developing country and its government strongly interfereseconomic and social development.There is some difference between theintervention of China’s government and the developed countries’s intervention.There is a fundamental difference between the initial conditions. During the periodwhen government activities reduced to the minimum, European countries hadreached political and administrative relatively perfect state. When the large-scaleeconomic intervention began, they had established the modern political andadministrative management system and the high quality of the system only need tobe protected and maintained. And in the stage of transformation, China inevitablydepends on the power of its government to promote the development modernization.While the government management mechanism itself is not perfect, need to promote development of strengthening itself in the process and realize the functiontransformation according to the situation of the development of economy and society.Since China’s reform have obtained great achievements of development, which to alarge extent benefited from the government’s strong boost. The government was ableto provide the effective push, because the government has a unique advantage inpromoting modernization development. At the same time, the government madegreat achievements in promoting modernization development its disadvantagesshould not be ignored. Since the reform in the fields of economic and socialdevelopment all kinds of problems appeared whic were closely reated with thegovernment. China’s government still need to play an important role in China’smodernization and to reduce malpractice to the minimum. Only in this way can werelieve the pain and price in the transformation period and effectively promote thebenign development modernization of China.The paper is divided into seven parts.The introduction to the paper expatiates the background of the selected topic,and analyzes its theoretical and practical significance. At the same time, it introducesthe domestic and overseas scholars’ research results, the characteristic and theinsufficiency in this field. The part combs the concept of the modernity andmodernization, the basic connotation of government, and the mutual relationshipbetween modernization and the government. The part also introduces some theoriesinvolved in the paper, including the modernization theory, social transformationtheory and elite theory. This part finally illustrates the basic thoughts and methods ofstudy, innovation, and deficiency.The first chapter describes the inevitability of modern pattern formation bygovernment pushing. This inevitability is mainly reflected in three aspects. InChinese history, the government has been in the core of economic and socialdevelopment; the tradition of strong government provides political wisdom for themodernization of development in processing complex question; the tradition alsoprovides legitimacy for modernization pattern by the government push. The stronggovernment historical tradition combined with centralized traditional socialistsystem form the government-driven modernization mode. In modernization ofLate-development, to catch up with and surpass the world levels, the government haspositive influence on public confidence and plays a leading role in the development of modernization to realize social justice.The second chapter introduces the general situation of the modernizationpatterns by the government pushing. The paper not only points out that thegovernment is the type of modernization pattern should be natural state, but alsodiscusses the goal of development from the transformation of society and systemtransformation, the social order and dynamic country rich and powerful people, bothwith rich and the government to promote the. While the modern service concept, thepublic power in the standard operation and the skillful art, are basic premise for agovernment. Among them, in the process of promoting the development of themodernization the government is burdened with multiple and development task andhas strong ability of social mobilization.The third chapter focuses on the unique advantages of government in pushingthe modernization pattern, including effectively realizing social integration,preventing social chaos, promoting social contradictions digestion, orderlydevelopment according to schedule, avoiding risk and realizing safe developmentand so on.The fourth chapter shows the drawbacks of the government in the process ofpromoting modernization and explains the causes of these shortcomings. Thedrawbacks includes government forces is too powerful, the basic role the marketplays is not full, social differentiation degree is not high, the social thought is singleand so on. And these drawbacks are closely connected with the abuses of theformation and the social structure factors, examinational mechanism factors, the pathdependence factors, traditional cultural factors and so on. These drawbacks have anegative effect on market economy, such as resulting in rigid deformation of people’sthinking, evoking the behavior of corruption, etc.The fifth chapter analyses the countermeasures for promoting China’smodernization development. The paper thinks we should from three aspects,including extending the length of obligation education, perfecting basic old-agesecurity system in urban and rural areas, giving full play to the community ofpeople’s livelihood to improve the livelihood of the people; We should manage theright expansion from aspects of the normative public power utilization andreconstruction relationship between the central and local, the promotion of the equalaccess to basic public service; In adition, to realize national reunification, we should make more inclusive policies on Taiwan work and enhance modern inclusiveness byestablishing a scientific evaluation mechanism and expanding the capacity ofChinese culture.The conclusion generally reviews and refines the paper and shows thedeveloping prospects of China’s modernization.
Keywords/Search Tags:modernization, the modernization of China, the government leading, improving the people’s livelihood, the management of the public right expansion
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