The Study Of Mao Zedong’s Development Thought In1956-1966

"The study of Mao Zedong’s development thought in1956-1966", that is Mao Zedong preliminary conception and personal comprehensive thoughts about the socialist development road with Chinese characteristics when China entered socialism. It contains Mao Zedong’s exploration and thinking hard on the road of socialist construction. It established the basic framework for the reform and opening up to form finally the socialist road with Chinese characteristics. The topic can not only let us see the party’s history of the sequence of events, and be advantageous to studying in-deeply the Mao Zedong Thought system itself, and be helpful to studying in-deeply the relationship between Mao Zedong Thought and the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, but also it has important inspiration and reference to resolve the current Chinese society crisis, and to lead China to the road of scientific development.During the revolutionary period, Mao Zedong had established a great goal to achieve independence and prosperity in China. After the new China founded, especially the socialist system established, the development goal was clearing increasingly, which is building a great socialist China, finishing industrialization and modernization, finally implementing communism ideal. Mao Zedong was exploring hard and planning to the socialist road with Chinese characteristics, by the profound traditional culture foundation and knowledge of the new democratic revolution and the experience of the construction, under the guidance of Marx theory, drawing lessons from Soviet socialist construction experience lesson.First of all, on the motive force of socialist development, Mao Zedong put forward that the basic contradictions of socialism was the motive force of the development. In order to solve the basic contradictions of socialism, Mao Zedong put forward specifically:reform and adjustment was the direct motive force of socialist development, development of science and technology was the important motive force, people was the real driving force, and class struggle was another driving force. He solved the problem of the motive force of socialist development. Secondly, put forward the basic development policy. Independent policy was clear early in Mao zedong’s development thought. But China neither has colonialism nor good basis, independence policy must mean that China will mainly rely on its own. It means that we must work hard and show perseveringly thrift, people must make lasting sacrifice and devotion. If letting people keep construction enthusiasm, having the spirit of sacrifice oneself, we must boost the people’s morale. So the policy of "thought, politics is the command" will naturally be put forward by Mao Zedong."Stand on one’s own, rely on one’s own efforts"," work hard and perseveringly thrift"," political thought is the commander in chief," the three aspects are mutual correlation, mutual influence, that become the basic principle how to develop China. Thirdly, put forward the basic ways and methods of socialism development. To achieve a great socialist development target, Mao Zedong put forward the main modes of socialistic development, which were the great leap forward, mass movement and planning approach. Finally, put forward political, economic, cultural and social development of the overall content. He provided a specific train of thought and method on the realization of national comprehensive development.In short, the period of socialist construction in1956-1966, Mao Zedong exposited the socialist development goals, guiding principle, policy and content comprehensively and scientifically. That has not only positive significance and great achievements to contemporary Chinese society, but also has positive reference function to ease the growing Chinese social contradictions and problems. It is the theoretical cornerstone of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Although Mao Zedong’s development thought embodies the nature of science and masses, it embodies serious mistake, ideal, empirical, showing a perplexing features. It is a perplexing system based on the nature science and mass.