The Tang Dynasty Guanchashi Injoining With The Order Reconstruction In The Middle And Late Tang Dynasty

After An-Shi Rebellion broke out, according to the needs of the times, the Tang Dynasty Central Government was start adjusting and reconstruction of order.Therefore, it taken a series of measures to save the situation, maintaining the rule.lt is in this background, Guanchashi system arised at the historic moment, experienced the stage of a bear, borning, the establishment and consolidation. Guanchashi system was one of the Tang Dynasty Tang order reconstruction in the content, this thesis focuses on the discussion of its participation in the reconstruction of order in the background, features and the central, local factors’influences on the reconstruction of the order of the topic, tries to have a relatively deep understanding:The first chapter probed into the background of Guanchashi re-constructing late Tang dynasty order. The first section mainly explains the Guanchashi system appearance, adapted to the middle and late Tang Dynasty Central " Ji angle division, face each other across a zigzag front " balance strategy, was a necessary link in the central political rule of rebellion; during the Anshi chaos, Guanchashi syetem adapted to maintain local order stability, to support the central strategy; the economic, cultural order in the reconstruction, the Guanchashi Syetem that also played a corresponding role. The second section, according to dialectical materialism emphasized, development and change of things is the result of internal and external causes. Following this idea, this section of the rebellion before and after internal and external situation, central faced by wedge, with internal administrative region adjustment and because the clues, discuss Xuan Su interview on the occasion, to Caifangshi the origin and nature settings, and to observe the interview, and then analyzes its chaos, after the chaos of the. To explain Guanchashi that appear, was the result of historical necessity and contingency interaction.The second chapter focuses on the role and position of Guanchashi System in the maintenance of the ruling order of the central government.The local administrative system of the Tang Dynasty, the county level two, the latter for the Dao, County three class, this was two different administrative system.In an eventful years, changing the level two to three level, local state power locally concentrated to the Dao, Zhou Cishi supervised to each Guanchashi, can speed up the central, local affairs and message communication speed, improve efficiency, strengthen the centralized effect.The total number of the Tang Dynasty county has remained at more than three hundred, and in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, the number remained at about fifty. On the occasion of the central Pacific, although barely more than300County municipality directly under the central government, but the central management was too broad, it was too busy to attend to all things motley. An eventful year, setting Dao and Guanchashi System to make, for all states. Direct contact between the central government and the states of the original, mainly to central and Dao communication, reduce the magnitude of the jurisdiction of the central. Therefore, different from the state governor was, in the late Tang period, in the political, economic, cultural, information channel construction, Guanchashi taken the governance power of state, in adhering to the central government, and implement the central spirit, played the role of state Cishi hard. The specific historical period, to save time, to maintain centralization rule.The third chapter discusses the central and local factors influence on the order of guanchashi re-construction. In the reconstruction of the order process, in view of the guanchashi that the expansion of power, and lead a luxurious and dissipated life situation, the central government adopted a series of measures for rectification, and strive to make it in the Tang Dynasty the default frame reconstruction of order, such as focused on the selection of the guanchashi, supervision and punishment. The central control and regulate of the guanchashi power measures, in order to maintain centralization; in addition, for example of the case of Zhejiang, through the expansion of the middle and late Tang Dynasty zhexi guanchashi power, to explore the central influences on the reconstruction of the order and control; the third part, through the analysis of the late Tang Dynasty people the reaction to order reconstruction, to illustrate in late Tang period observation as chief executive of the administrative style and characteristics, in order to reveal some characteristics of the middle and late Tang Dynasty local politics.