"Outline Land Law Of China" And China’s Rural Social Change Research

The issue of land has been always the core problem of China. Those who hold theownership of land hold the control upon the most important social forces in China----Peasants.The Communist Party of China (CPC) firmly sticks to the mass line and the strategy of “tosurround the cities from the countryside”, which was implemented in defeating theKuomintang (KMT) who was supported by big landowners and big capitalists. Among thosebattles, the CPC gave a primary play to the role of lands.The CPC was fully aware of the significance of lands and regarded them as the key toChinese revolution. Therefore, either in the period of KMT-CPC cooperation or in the stageof independent development, the issue of land and peasants had always been the core concernfor CPC to make policies. Especially, after the land revolution, the CPC set the revolutionaryline of “armed independent regime of workers and peasants”. They went to the countrysideand organized the peasant movements, which were the center tasks during the revolution. Inthis case, the land issue became the hinge.The land policy of the CPC has experienced many times of change from the beginningof the founding to the founding of new China, and the actual content has developed from "Limit rent, limit field "to the “Cultivator has its field ". This change process is the process ofappling marxism-leninism to guide China’s revolution of the CPC, and continuous innovation,and become the process of the ruling party our party’s development and growth."China’sland law outline" is a milestone in the process of the exploration, and the stage summary ofCPC’s course of land policy, is the final plan of land problem solving in a private ownershipform."China’s land law outline" have profound insights in terms of its content, status offarmers, land property rights, rural grassroots organizations construction.It adhere to thetheory of logic that "who can get the support of farmers, who will be able to obtain thevictory of the revolution, and who can solve the problem of land, who can win the support offarmers", implement the dominant idea that "alliance of workers and peasants" is the party’srevolution，and become the enrichment and development of revolution strategy. It established the "separate management of land and private property" of land propertyrights model， not only overthrew the feudal exploitation of land ownership， and alsoprovides the new train of thought for the development of agricultural production, rural socialprogress;And the specified mode of rural grassroots organizations construction, especially thefarmers assembly and farmers congress system laid a solid foundation in a certain sense sincethe basic framework of China’s political system."China’s land law outline" is of great significance in Chinese history of land change, andeven the history of the Chinese revolution. It marks a significant milestone in China’s ruralsocial change, and laid a solid foundation for the CPC leads the victory of the Chineserevolution. More importantly, the Chinese land law outlines "as a programmatic document ofthe land reform movement, has maintained a influence cannot be ignored for of the ruraleconomic and social development since the founding. In the the30years from founding ofnew China to reform and opening up, China’s rural economic and social development fromthe requirement of the land reform, caused the degeneration of agricultural production.After the reform and opening-up, China’s land policy has chosen to land reform, on thebasis of land reform and establish people’s communes, combined with China’s reality,creatively put forward the household contract responsibility system, become the basis of rapiddevelopment rural society in China for nearly30years.In The fifth plenary session of the16th, the central committee of the CPC proposed tobuild a "production development, wealthy life, polite phenomenon, clean and tidy appearanceand democratic management" new socialist countryside, it put forward new requirements onthe rural economic and social development in the new era.The third plenary session of theeighteenth and offered to "improve the system of the integration of urban and ruraldevelopment mechanism", this is the deployment of rural reform from the national strategic,it will be a big change of rural society in China.Facing the new situation of development, onthe one hand, we must adhere to marxism, continuously explore new problems, and solvenew problems; On the other hand we should also review history, get the experience andlessons from historical development process.In this paper, the text is divided into five parts: The promulgation of the first chapter is "the outline of China’s land law" and itshistorical value。This is the outline of the forming background, forming process, the maincontent and significance analysis，to provide a starting point in this paper.The second chapter is "Chinese land law outline" and the Chinese farmers statuschange.This chapter to the "outline" for afresh, analyse the “outline” the text, and reflects theparty understanding on farmers’ social status from the land reform practices. This chaptercontent, first of all, establish the principles of determining the status of farmers, and thenbased on this standard， analyzed land reform period of the farmers’ social status, pointed outthat during this period the political position of farmers is very high, but relatively loweconomic and cultural status.The third chapter is “Chinese land law outline" and change of rural land property right.In this chapter the "outline" text representation is set as the research object, the party’srural land property rights model analysis of land reform period Is analysed。Pointed out thatland reform has changed the Chinese feudal exploitation of the land relationship, establish thepeasants land ownership.This kind of form of system ownership has important influence onland reform smoothly, and after the founding of the rural economic development, is thehighest peak of private land ownership reform in China.The fourth chapter is "the outline of China’s land law" and the construction of ruralorganizations at the grass-roots level.this chapter is the study to "outline" of rural land reformfrom the actuator. In the process of research, this article does not only confined to the"outline" the text of the regulation, but put it within the framework of organizationconstruction in the party and the country, points out the important role that the "outline"reflected the rural grassroots organizations construction mode of China’s rural socialdevelopment and the construction of the national political system.The fifth chapter is"the outline of China’s land law" and its revelation for the new ruralconstruction land reform.This is this article foothold. The purpose of the study of China’sland law outline is to provide reference for the current rural reform in China, this research hasboth positive historical experience, also has a negative lessons from history. Through theanalysis and research on the rural economic and social development of the land reform period, we concluded that: the new rural construction must be to safeguard the vital interests of thepeasants as the basic point;Must be stable land ownership, to carry out the land contract right,build a new type of agricultural management system;must to perfect the rural grassrootsdemocratic political construction;Must perfect the legal system.This article study the Chinese rural social change from the land reform。 This is theacademic hot issue at present, many experts and scholars have carried on the thorough carefulanalysis and research.Combined with land reform to look at the current problems in theconstruction of new countryside, the author collected data is rare, this is a point of innovationof this article. In addition, on the analysis of farmers’ social status, this work argues that in thespecific historical stage analysis of farmers’ social status， should pay attention to the socialstructure, rather than the social and historical status, tried to get together, the state, societyand other factors, to establish a standard reference frame.This is an innovation.Of course, dueto personal pretty good, ability is limited, the frame of reference is not final, and it is this onebig regret.