Research On The Practice Of The Marxist Theory Of Agricultural Cooperation In China

The Marxist theory of agricultural cooperation is an important component of Marxist theoretical system. This theory was originally founded by Marx and Engels, and was inherited by Lenin, and then was spread in china. The basic content of this theory include the inevitability of agricultural cooperation, its specific forms, its principles and methods, and its ultimate goals. As an important theoretical basis of China’s development of agricultural cooperative organizations, the Marxist theory of agricultural cooperation not only had a profound impact on our country’s agricultural cooperative movement, but also has a important impact on the current and future development of rural cooperative organizations.In this study, on the basis of a large number of historical materials, I use a lot of research methods, such as literature research, normative analysis and empirical analysis, the unity of history and logic approach, and so on. I do some research on the generation motivation, policy basis, specific drills, typical features, and the basic experience of agricultural cooperative movement under the lead of the Chinese Communist Party in different historical periods. It reproduces the historical process of Chinese farmers’agricultural cooperative movement under the guidance of the Marxist theory of agricultural cooperation.Before the establishment of the Chinese Communist Party, the early believers on the Marxist propaganda and discussed the agricultural cooperation, and did some limited attempt. From the founding of the Chinese Communist Party to1949, there were the revolutionary war Expedition, the Agrarian Revolutionary War, Sino-Japanese War, and the liberation war. The Chinese Communist Party organized the Co-operative movement of agricultural production in areas that under their control. It greatly improved the agricultural productivity, and made a great contribution to the establishment of the new China. Three years after the founding, known as the Economic Recovery Period, in order to quickly restore the national economy, the Chinese Communist Party proposed and organized peasants participate the movement of agricultural co-production, and it created the material foundation and spirit of cohesion for the consolidation of the new regime. And then, the Chinese Communist Party established the policy of the socialist transformation of agriculture, and realized China agricultural cooperation in1956. Then, the Chinese Communist Party developed people’s commune movement during the "Great Leap Forward" movement from1958to the reform and opening up, which characterized by "a sophomore public","political and social unity". To the1980s, our country carried out the rural economic system reform, and made the household contract responsibility system as its core. It greatly liberated and developed productive forces in rural areas for rural economic and social development. However, with the development of agricultural markets and the changing supply and demand structure of agricultural products, scattered farmers increasingly difficult to meet the domestic and unified market competition, contradictions between small farmers and big market, between Small Scale Farming and Agricultural Modernization were becomed increasingly intensified. So, it is necessary that the farmers come together and then enter the market, and the new rural cooperative economic organizations emerged. Based on the background of a modern market economy, this paper use the Marxist theory of agricultural cooperation to analyze the path selection, model design and deficiencies of the current new rural cooperative economic organizations in G City, and finally proposes some policy-oriented recommendations for the development of new farmers cooperative economic organizations.