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Research On The Social Security Problem Of Rural Elderly Disabled People Under The View Of Development From The Case Of Northeast In China

Posted on:2015-08-20Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:X X SongFull Text:PDF
GTID:1226330467452116Subject:Social security
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
China has the largest number disabled elderly in the world. According to the2006second national sample survey on disability data shows, the total number ofpersons with disabilities in China has exceeded80000000, of which the rural disabledpopulation62250000, accounting for75%of the elderly, disabled is rural disabledpopulation1/3, and this proportion will be with the aging of the peak of the push andthe coming of the old aged society and showed a gradual upward trend, so, payattention to the disabled elderly problem is the inevitable requirement of thedevelopment of history. Rural elderly disabled as part of a disability group, thecontradiction between supply and demand of the pension, medical care, etc. especially,its survival are under constant threat, its development more out of the question, so thehuman survival and development and perspective of research is very important tosolve the problem of social security groups in this part, it not only conforms to theparty eighteen "the strategic policy of the disabled to perfect the social security andsocial services system, and earnestly safeguard the rights of persons with disabilities",and to perfect the rural elderly disabled the survival and development of the socialsecurity system has the important theoretical and practical significance.This paper takes the rural elderly disabled as the research object, in view of thesurvival and development of them, in the provinces (Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning), abureau (Heilongjiang Land Reclamation Bureau) method combined by samplingsurvey and typical survey, using the methods of questionnaires and interviews tosurvey the16natural villages in Northeast China1107elderly the natural conditionsand living conditions of the disabled, the guarantee conditions and service conditions.Through the survey found, old northeast rural disabled life more hardships, the lifepressure generally larger, even part of the old man always face the risk of survival,especially the economic supply, family care and other social security needs veryprominent. The reasons leading to this situation are multiple and complex. First of all,globalization, marketization and modernization of economic development betweenurban and rural areas China led to the economic level and the income differences are larger, resulting in the rural elderly disabled provide economic basis for the protectionof relatively weak, economic disadvantage to force the disabled elderly in daily life,for the medicine for medical and other aspects are very difficult; secondly, accordingto the various policies of rural elderly the disabled issued all need to step by stepimplementation, so, although the "new agriculture" and "new rural cooperativemedical system" is for all rural residents of the Pratt&Whitney security projects, butthey all have a constantly expanding surface and improve the process, and the ruralsocial assistance system is not perfect and the social welfare institutions uneven, somegood and some bad also weakened the welfare supply the level of rural elderlydisabled in a certain extent, especially the rural infrastructure is relatively backward,all kinds of public goods supply is insufficient, which affects the survival anddevelopment of disabled older people; thirdly, an important factor in changes infamily structure and population structure is also affecting the rural disabled elderlyliving security. With the change of social production and life style of the city and theprogress of urbanization, the situation of malformation of rural population structureshows the old and infirm oriented, rural family size in the small, old people’s status inthe family is continuously weakening, this caused they will naturally become theobject is ignored by the family; finally, the village in the traditional mutualcoexistence of lack of culture also resulted in weakening the mutual function betweenthe neighborhood.Aiming at the difficulties and its influence factors of social security for thedisabled in rural elderly, this paper proposes to solve the social security problem ofrural elderly disabled from the human development perspective. Because "humandevelopment" is a macro scope, from the human point of view, everyone has thedevelopment needs and may, rural elderly disabled is no exception, but theirdevelopment needs has its particularity; and from a development perspective, the twoaspects of material and spiritual needs are meant to meet the living conditions inimproving, in development, and this development is divided into stages. Securityneeds of rural elderly disabled in the material and spiritual aspects while at the lowerstage, but also can not be ignored. So, to solve the disabled elderly problem is thestarting point for the elderly people’s survival and development, development ofdisabled elderly problems is also the essence of the problems of the disabled elderly in.Therefore, based on the useful experiences of the United Kingdom, the United States,Japan and other countries of the disabled elderly security system, combined with the research conclusion and the actual situation of our country, and puts forward somecountermeasures and suggestions to solve the problem of rural social security for thedisabled elderly people under the view of development, to clear the government,society, family and their own role in the disabled elderly provide material guaranteeand spiritual comfort for their hand and play a role on the one hand, reasonable degreeto promote the rural disabled elderly security and service aspects of the socializationof the road; on the other hand, the attention to the particularity of the disabled elderlydemand at the same time to strengthen the building of rural general social securitysystem, speed up the construction of promoting the rehabilitation mechanism publicwelfare facilities, return to the timely establishment of nursing care insurance systemand effectively guide the rural mutual idea.In short, the social security problem of rural elderly disabled will become moreand more in need of the government and all circles of the society pay close attentionto and solve problems. Objective to analyze the rural elderly disabled security demandeven service demand is not only necessary, but also urgent. Only a targeted to meetthe continuously large rural elderly disabled security needs, to make more and morerural elderly disabled obtain relatively stable life, can let more migrant young andmiddle-aged groups from worries, to promote the establishment of a more equitableand sustainable social security system, to ensure social harmony and stability andlong-term stability.
Keywords/Search Tags:Development of Human, Disabled Elderly, Social Security
PDF Full Text Request
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