Research On Prevention And Control Of Official Corruption Psychology

Anti-corruption problems in transformation period Chinese has received extensive attention of scholars at home and abroad, and published many works. However, these works are mostly discusses the causes and countermeasures from the aspects of institutional corruption, more is the reflection and exploration of the physical factors that cause the corruption. Relatively speaking, from the psychological motivation of individual psychological structure of officials and less to deeply analysis and Research on the inhibition of corruption."Any political behavior are to some extent by promoting and guiding the actions of psychological factors, in this sense, only to understand the psychological characteristics and the law of development of political people, to understand his political behavior". Therefore, to seek the root causes of corruption and to source control, it is inevitable that corrupt mental mechanism of the behavior of the main participants themselves.Corruption as a social behavior, must have the psychological factors which cause the. The psychological status of main body psychology is the study of corruption corruption corruption to corruption before the complete behavior and its consequences have shown, is a kind of ideology of corrupt behavior and results, in particular corruption is the subject in psychological processes and essential act prior to the completion of the show, including the need and motivation factors. In fact, because people’s needs with the development of practice is unceasingly rich, individual motivation is one of the. Unlimited demand of diversity and promote motivation also constantly changing and developing, thus arouse the individual variety of activities. At present, our country needs most people is healthy and positive, balanced, can according to the social requirements to adjust the structure of their own needs, so that the personal interests and social interests consistent. But the formation of corrupt officials is the need to structure a negative antisocial. This need structure is adverse factors, the social environment of the negative conditions continue to result of. The process is:when the external causes adverse change need to structure the original individual, will gradually lead to the evolution of the individual behavior motivation, variation caused by behavior, this feedback effect further influence the individual needs of adverse reaction of structure, prompting the antisocial needs structure keeps curing, ultimately stimulate corruption motivation, trigger corruption. The psychology of corruption and corruption have formed is not innate, but acquired gradually formed, specifically, the formation of the psychological mechanism of implementation of corruption is affected by the objective environment conditions and social factors results."The corruption of public power (=material conditions)+the motive of corruption (psychological condition)+opportunities for corruption (system condition)". So as long as the elimination of one or more conditions to occur, you can greatly reduce the corrupt behavior. In this sense, formed when we take the corresponding measures to prevent the corruption of psychological factors will greatly curb corruption occurs. This should be regarded as one of the combined US government corruption.The prevention of corruption crime should be the linkage process an internal guidance and external constraints. According to the domestic current anti-corruption system in counseling mechanism relatively weak reality, this article from a psychological point of view, on the base of analyzing the psychological factors on the behavior of produce, put forward the main psychological mechanism of the corruption, namely the corrupt officials in the practice activities, and constantly create lusts needs, these needs have in the adverse effects of external environment under the motive of corruption, and ultimately the formation of corruption. Analysis of two aspects this article mainly from the external environment and the subjective factors of the psychological causes of corruption, thus put forward the corresponding treatment measures of corruption-psychology. That is, only the elimination of corruption one or more conditions in the chain occurred:material condition, mental condition and opportunity condition, produce can prevent corruption of psychological factors in some extent. Therefore, we. Therefore, we should not only to balance the external conditions from the social politics, economy and culture (public power), and by means of the theory of social psychology and personality psychology to strengthen mental health education and ideological and political work of the leading cadres and make them to establish a correct outlook on life and the need to view, values, and by improving the system, eliminate opportunities for corruption, happen to prevent corruption. Only in this way can make the officials formed a kind of "not dare corrupt","do not want to corrupt" and "not corrupt" psychological diathesis.Based on this topic, the thesis for the prevention and control of corruption psychology as the research object, the integrated use of corruption (crime) psychological theory, based on the relevant theory of social psychology, behavioral science methods used on official corruption, psychological structure, forms, causes, countermeasures for a comprehensive, the system analysis, the based on the proposed to prevent and control corruption operable countermeasures and suggestions. Relative path this paper tries to explore the psychological intervention of prevention and containment of corruption, thus expanding the new anti-corruption research field.The following chapter in the structure of the dissertation:"Introduction". In the introduction part, firstly based on the problem of corruption at home, that the big background in the eighteen heavy anti corruption, corruption prevention system construction is becoming more and more important, for official corruption psychology can produce to effectively curb corruption motivation and provide reference for deep research. Then expounds the formation study of corruption psychology theory and the practical significance, and literature review of related research, finally the research structure and research method of this thesis are introduced.The first chapter "the theory explanation". To "bureaucracy","the theory of rent-seeking theory","cost--benefit" theory as a theoretical platform separately to explain "organization corruption" psychology "," individual psychology and group corruption "corruption" psychological, analyze mechanism of corruption psychology from the theoretical level, and provide a theoretical basis for the empirical study.The second chapter" An empirical study ". With the help of psychometric scale Cattell16personality factor test and personality psychology personality measurement scale Chinese table of corrupt officials of penalty measurement, analysis showed significant difference dimension, to discuss the correlation of corruption behavior and personality and mental state.The third chapter "the attribution analysis". Through the external inducing factors describe the corrupt motivation and internal driving factors, external form and the motive of corruption, in order to attribution analysis of various factors that lead to corruption and strengthen the psychological growth, from the realistic situation to further explore ways to curb corruption psychology formation.The fourth chapter "international experience". Analysis of northern Europe, Singapore and Hongkong and other countries and regions of the anti-corruption experience, mainly from the value guidance, ethics, education and other aspects are introduced and discussed, and provide the reference for improving and enhancing our anti-corruption education system.The fifth chapter "reveals the problem". From the consciousness, and the punishment and prevention system design three aspects of mechanism, from different angles to the main object of the analysis of the existing problems and loopholes, reveal the source of corruption, explained the process and sources of corruption breeding and gradually induced psychological.The sixth chapter "the punishment and prevention system". From the subject of corruption, by increasing the cost of official corruption, specification of officials behavior, build official anti rot psychological three aspects, proposed that "not dare corrupt officials" and "no greed","do not want to corrupt" countermeasures. Among them,"not" is temporary,"can not, do not want to" is the root, the combination of the three, achieve administer thoroughly, so as to prevent corruption to establish the system for the official heart."A summary and outlook". Height and concise summary of this article, also be explained on the disadvantages of this paper and the main ideas for future research.The prevention of corruption is a systematic project, which includes mechanical constraints, also stressed the importance of inner cultivation. The empirical analysis shows that corruption and individual psychological state and personality trait officials has certain correlation. Therefore, from the official entry increases the personality test, select the appropriate office staff positions his; carry out training the consciousness of effective exercise officials, strong heart; perfect the system, compressed space for corruption in politics, clean environment, let officials focused business; regularly provide psychological counseling for officials to release the bad mood, digestion adverse cognitive officials; enhance the treatment, to meet the normal demand, creating political sense of happiness.