Study On Sports Public Service Equalization Between Urban And Rural Areas

Along with China’s rapid economic development, social contradictions have become increasingly prominent. Similarly, the rapid development of competitive sports in our country today, sports and mass sports, urban-rural and regional sports development in a serious lack of coordination between the contradictions have deepened. In the community is increasingly advocating fairness and justice, advocating respect for human rights background, in the new rural construction, and urban and rural development in the history of opportunity, from the sports power to a sports power into the concept of the call, the "people-oriented, urban and rural development" The scientific concept of development under the guidance of the rural and urban sports equalization of basic public services, the needs of the times, the people’s needs. This article sports public services equalization as the main research question based on the equalization of basic services in sports theory sound, based on China economic and social development,promote the harmonious development of mass sports,to promotesocial equity and justice, protection of vulnerable groups such as the reality of human rights concerns, based on the effective application of the theory.In this paper, using literature data, questionnaire, interview, and the combination of theoretical and empirical methods, by Gym equalization of basic public services of the theory, on the stage of basic public services of Gym and the reasons for non-equal status Analyze, learn from foreign countries in the promotion of equalization of basic public services sport of practical experience, combined with China’s national conditions, China’s urban and rural areas put forward to achieve the equalization of basic public services sports policy of protection and path dependence. This article is divided into six chapters. Studies suggest that::(1) sports basic public services equalization is a person, whether in rural or urban, can enjoy roughly equal use of public resources, government or organization to provide basic public sports products or services. Equitable urban and rural residents to enjoy each and every government’s basic public services, sport is well justified, is the birthright of every resident. The connotation of equality and equal opportunity to enjoy the results are generally equal.(2) Urban and Rural non-sports basic public services, equality of status based mainly in urban and rural quality and quantity of sports facilities have significant gaps; between urban and rural society there is disparity between the number of sports instructors; urban and rural residents on basic public services in Sports Significant difference in satisfaction; basic public services between urban and rural sports management system are different; urban and rural residents, sports consumption, physical fitness and sports people have a clear gap between the population; urban and rural residents the rights and interests of sports awareness significantly different; Government awareness and importance of urban and rural sports degree of difference; urban and rural levels of development between the sports organizations have significant differences.(3) basic public services of Gym reasons for non-equality, including "two systems" model urban and rural development; democracy is imperfect; development strategy is the result of Sports Gym equal basic public services, non-macro factors; China Government financial Sports inadequate supply of basic public services; sports into the structural imbalance; sports over the market; rural residents the right to the unconscious; Gym equalization of basic public services, lack of supply of the system; urban and rural differences in educational attainment; rural residents live in scattered And so is the result of non-urban and rural sports of equal basic public services in view of factors; rural sports development process, basic public services, the interests of the deviation and defect mechanism; "top-down"sports supply mechanism of basic public services of government under the rational reason and farmers; Related to the lack of legal protection led to non-urban and rural sports of equal basic public services micro factors.(4) in developed countries in the promotion of sports practice, the equalization of basic public services in urban and rural sports for the equalization of basic public services has provided useful experience and learn from, including:sports policies and regulations through the relatively backward areas of the economy strong support; used to design the fiscal equalization equalization of basic public services sports mode; take a variety of ways for the supply of public services in sports; focus groups in a more gradual process that sports coverage of public services continued to expand; developed countries regard the equal basic public services, sports an important function as a government department; enhance physical equalization of basic public services, policy formulation and implementation of basic public services to urban and rural co-ordinate sports development as the ultimate goal the development of mass sports; complete equalization of basic public services sports law Urban sports regulation system is the equalization of basic public services,the importmance of protection;speed up the public finance reform,strenghthening local government sports ability to supply basic public services;strengthen the government basic public services for the supply of sports liability,and increase investment and supervision;to speed up non-profit organizations in the sports training; comprehensive evaluation and monitoring system for equalization of basic public services as a sports development in the important guarantee.(5) combined with experience of developed countries, the author proposes to achieve the basic public services of Gym equal protection and the path of the policy. Policy benefits include:changes in urban and rural development models; speed up the transformation of government functions, build a service-oriented government; adjust our sports development strategy; to ensure that all levels of sports administration department of the government on financial and other powers; in view of the policy proposal to accelerate the reform Sports, clearly administrative departments at all levels of government and the Function of Sport; increase financial input in sports intensity of basic public services; basic public services, urban and rural sports supply system design; established Gym equalization of basic public services, legal protection. Microeconomic policies including the establishment of rural residents expressed the basic mechanism of preference demand for public services, the establishment of basic public services, sports performance assessment system.(6) the rural and urban sports equalization of basic public services, the path include:Construction of one of the sport of urban and rural public decision-making mechanism of basic public services; sound equalization of basic public services sports incentive and restraint mechanisms; foster civil society, the right to raise awareness of rural residents; vigorously develop rural sports organizations; culture backbone of rural sports; development of urban and rural equalization of basic public services sports development planning; strengthen policy enforcement; a "counterpart support"development mode.