| Firmly march on the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics and strive to complete a moderately prosperous society in all respects and achieve Two Centenary Goals are proposed in the Eighteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which gives an important responsibility to universities to train qualified socialists and reliable successors. In recent years, the history of nihilism and other erroneous ideas in the realm of thought is quite active, and it has rich manifestations, various mode of transmission. What’s more, its target groups are hierarchical, which has some negative impact on the mainstream ideology of socialists. To some extent, university students who are deemed to the realistic persons in Marxism are inevitably influenced by erroneous trends of thought. Universities are fixed on the physical space, but they are open in the realm of ideas, thus making there become the aggregation of a variety of ideas, academic point of view and the value orientation. At the same time, universities are important fields where full of ideological struggle. Therefore, the research of this field ideological problem is of great significance.There was a conference called the National Conference on Propaganda and Ideological Work in August 2013. The chairman, Xi Jinping, reported that ideological work is an extremely important work of the party. History and reality has repeatedly proved that the ideological work is related to the party’s future, destiny, national cohesion, national long-term stability and solidarity. We must conscientiously do a good job of ideological work, when we focus our efforts on economic development. We also should consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field and the common ideological basis for unity of the whole Party and the people. The twenty-third provisions in the People’s Republic of China National Security Law newly revised on July 1,2015 state that the country will adhere to the advanced socialist culture, inherit and carry forward the fine Chinese national culture, cultivate and practice the socialist core values, prevent and resist the influence of unhealthy culture, grasp the dominance of ideological field, and enhance the overall strength and competitiveness of the culture. All of the stipulations above indicate that China’s ideological security have been included in the scope of legal protection. On one hand, it highlights the ideology of the party and government attaches’great importance to security issues. On the other hand, it also reminds us that we should have high level of vigilance on non-traditional factors (war and riot are traditional factors] affecting national security, because the world is multi-polarization and economic globalization and we are in a situation where everyone is a megaphone, everyone is a thinker and everyone has the microphone.The National Security Law of the People’s Republic of China recently revised considers the traditional national security issues and non-traditional security issues as legal regulation and points out clearly tasks of political, territory, culture, science and technology of national security missions, which has caused widespread concern. The political security involves political consciousness, political needs, and political contents, political activities and so on. The connotation of political security is a multi-level and multi dimension, and ideology belongs to the category of it. We should grasp the initiative in the field of ideology. That is to say, we should ensure the leading position of the Marxism and China’s theoretical achievements Mao Zedong Thought and the Chinese characteristic socialism theory system from Marxism in the ideological field.As we all know, coexistence of dominant and multiple elements is the basic pattern of our country since the reform and opening up in the field of ideology. Ideological changes are interactions between one and multiple. The one means mainstream ideology of Marxism and Marxism in China, and the multiple refers to different patterns, different connotations of social thought in different periods. The history of reform and opening up in the past thirty years proved these changes. History shows that ideological struggle is not a matter of simple collision of ideas and academic schools clash. In some cases, it turns into seriously affected on reality for political subjects, political system and social system. Therefore, exploring how to consolidate and strengthen the one is certainly significant, but how to lead the multiple to eliminate negative impacts is also can not be underestimated meaning based on the fact that there are various erroneous ideological trends impact on the mainstream socialist ideology.In this paper, we defined the contemporary major error ideological trend as a trend has a history of directivity nihilist, and it also had directional system of new liberalism, democratic constitutionalism thought, democratic socialism thought and universal value thought. We also took the historical view, system view and values as consciousness tools to analyse inside history, system and value of social thoughts. The guidelines of this paper are dialectical materialism and historical materialism. Literature research, historical analysis, empirical research and comprehensive research methods are employed to complete this research topic, the details as follows:After figuring out the basic concept of theory and problems of the Contemporary Major Error Ideological Trend, we took theory as the guide to focus on key issues. Secondly, historical directivity, system directivity and value directivity of Major Error Ideological Trend were summarized following the thread of the historical development in subsections. To analyzes comprehensively its philosophical basis, ideological origins, the mechanisms of political identity of university students, and three directional trend module, we set positive and inverse, right and wrong to achieve an effect either independently written, also panoramic view. There are rich educational resources in Hubei province, so we got the experiment samples from seven universities, including Wuhan University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences, Zhongnan University of Economics And Law, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Hubei University of Economics and Wuhan Technical College of Communications. As for the universities, they have different levels in education, and 1500 students from them with different grades, majors, political affiliations and domicile of origins participated in the survey. At the final stage, we made an objective evaluation on the status of political identity of contemporary university students, and proposed countermeasures thinking in eliminating the negative impacts on contemporary college students’political identification from error ideological trendThis paper is divided into seven chapters, the specific summarized as follows:Chapter One is introduction. It presented the reason, purpose, significance and state of the art of the research topic. The progress and shortcomings of existing research were summarized It also described the research ideas and technical routes of this topic, and literature, empirical and comprehensive researches are also illustratedThe innovation of this paper includes three aspects:First, it has a new research perspective. We made a comprehensive and in-depth research on the mainstream influence students’political identity of contemporary Chinese thoughts in view of ideology of security, especially for different error thoughts between university students. The second innovation is new reasearch method Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC] and other computer language were employed to program representative survey data into charts based on the principle of pattern recognition, which intuitively drew key demographic variables affecting the identity of students. Three dimensions to evaluate the political identification of university students is the third innovation. This paper proposed three dimensions to evaluate the political identity-history, institutions and values, that is, the values on history cognitive and emotional sense, the concept of system realization on the benefits and the values on rational thinking. We also made in-depth analysis on all kinds of erroneous ideas having effects on students’Three Views, and tried to build an interpretive framework of the error ideological trend on university students’identity politics, with a view to provide a method to grasp their political identity.Chapter Two is theoretical foundation of this paper. After presenting some main basic concepts, including historical nihilism, new liberalism, democratic constitutional thought, democratic socialism, universal value thought, and political identity, it gave the basic theories including the view of historical materialism and dialectical materialism (to determine the standard of dividing line of historical view), scientific socialism theory (to determine the standard of dividing line of system view and value), Marxist theory of ideology (to frame the boundary of this research.that is, impacts of error thought are limited in ideology domain), and the politics of identity theory (to determine political identity of ideology attribute). Finally, basic problems in this paper were stated, including the historical inevitability of Communist Party of China’s ruling, main lessons of ideology construction since founding of the People’s Republic of China, main ideology changes of our country since the reform and opening up, and political identity relationship between the current China’s mainly error thoughts and university students.Chapter Three carries out empirical research on students from different types of university. Questionnaires and interviews were the main approaches for this research, and we processed statistical data with the principle of pattern recognition clustering. By analysing overall and local characteristics of survey data, we tried to reveal some demographic variables of university students’ political identity and made accurate exploratory analysis and description of global and local feature.Chapter Four summarized the specific content of historical nihilism mainly from the historical view observation dimension. It took people, things and truth as boundary to show the trend of the deconstruction of meaning. Specifically, the historical nihilism is how to analyse and evaluate the people’s conception of history through the important historical figures, typical advanced figures. Then, it elaborated how the historical nihilism completely deconstructs the people’s conception of history negation through important historical events (such as the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, three years of natural disasters and the Cultural Revolution). At last, it stated how the historical nihilism deconstruct the people’s view of history through an interpretation of "creativity" in on the Chinese modern historical process, such as the movement of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the 1911 Revolution, the May 4th movement. Three levels of logic analysis of the ideological trend of historical nihilism in people, things, and truth, showed the historical view of the inner structure, which reveals the trend of historical nihilism of deconstruction way.Chapter Five is mainly to the system view, which outlined the historical development of error social trends of thought with institution attributes, such as the new liberalism, democratic constitutionalism thought and the democratic socialism thought. It took the economic system, political system and social system as breakthrough points, and sorted out main faults of the new liberalism, democratic constitutionalism thought and the thought of democratic socialism in sections, and tried to analyse their wrong arguments and correct them. By three sections analysis, three major mistaken ideas of the system were revealed clearly.Chapter Six is mainly to the value view. It focused on universal value trend, and analysed the influence of universal value on university students’ values and the universal value of the so-called universal in-depth, thus revealing the essence of universal value. It also presented the concept foundation from two theory foundation aspects (theory and culture] based on above, which provided theoretical support for effective clarification of the universal values.Chapter seven put forward the countermeasures to eliminate the negative influence of contemporary social thoughts on university students’ political identity from two aspects. It mainly includes macro and micro countermeasures. The macro countermeasures focus on strengthening the party’s selfconstruction, improving the party’s ruling image and strengthening the construction of the mainstream ideology, and so on. On the micro level, it puts forward three aspects:strengthening the main position, expanding the ideological and political education position of the network, and exerting the function of cultural education. |
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