China’s Gymnastics Reserve Talent Training Study-To Build A Rational Training System In "Post-Olvmpic" Period

By analyzing the domestic and foreign competitive gymnastics reserve talents status,based on public administration,input and output,etc. theories,through the scientific development concept,the whole nation sports system,combined education and sports,sports market-oriented, etc.hot perspective angle of view,with the system for methodology foundation,build China’ s gymnastics reserve talents training system in post-Olympic period.The use of literature,expert interviews, questionnaires,case studies and other research methods,the following conclusions:1、China’s gymnastics reserve talent amount little,the scale be small, and have the regional characteristics of advantage of gymnastic items. Echelon structure is not reasonable;Special training early trend is obvious,Sport life span is shorter;Educational background is weak, there is obvious contradiction between education and training;Sport school coaches academic qualifications is lower;The gymnastics trains instruction and outline still needs to be modify with perfect.2、Australia,the United States gymnastic association socialized management,pay attention to the popularity and advancement,emphasis on athletes’ education,the successful club market-oriented mode of operation and means etc to China’ s gymnastics reserve talent training is an important reference.3、In post-Olympic period,the principle of building the China’s gymnastics reserve talent training system are:the principle of scientific development concept,the principle of drawing on abroad,the principle of gradual and forward-looking,the principle of system opening up,the principle of paying attention to effectiveness etc,for 9 principles.4、Internal and external causes result in evolution of China’ s gymnastics reserve talent training system.The evolution trend should be consistent with social development and sport reform direction;Evolution of training system is gradual change process and a closed system to an open system. In post-Olympic period,the important environmental factors for training system are:gymnastics development factor,the concept of factor,family factor etc.5、In post-Olympic period,should speed up the process of association entities;Strengthen the national team internal reserve talent training;Positioning "pagoda-style" development direction is not conducive to harmonious and sustainable development of gymnastics in our country;Education of amateur gymnastics training should be returned to the education system,excellent sports teams should use the advantages of local sports institutions,to resolve the contradiction between education and training.6、The socialization content of China’s gymnastics reserve talent training is mainly reflected in the socialization of management,training, funding sources,games and sports facilities.China’s gymnastics market conditions are:the condition of reform-oriented,theoretical condition of public goods,the condition of market value of the object,the experience condition of hosting international events,the condition of drawing on abroad and the condition of supply advantage.To promote market-oriented development of China’s gymnastics reserve talent training,should establish a comprehensive evaluation system of reserve talent training,expand diversified functions of gymnastics,nurture gymnastics competitions,performances,training market,the expansion of media campaigns,improve relevant laws and regulations system etc.7、The original six sports colleges still have gymnastics reserve talents cultivation conditions and many advantages,but there are also restrictions to funding,policy support and medical etc;Theoretically visualize and plan management,funding,education,coach,training content,training schedules,competition system for their own gymnastics training model.Conceive and analysis layers of different schools one-stop training model of kindergarten-designated primary schools-designated middle schools-sports colleges...