Study On The Training And Countermeasure Of Reserve Talent Of Athletic Gymnastics In Shaanxi Province

Gymnastics in our country in the international level is in a pivotal position,from the Olympic Games record,our country can be called a "powerhouse",behind in the title of "powerhouse",must leave the cooperation between the provinces in China,it is also provides the high quality for our country gymnastics reserve talented person's most basic conditions.In shaanxi province,to be a part of it is also trying to practice all the instructions of the general administration of sport of China,but in shaanxi province in the gymnastics career growth relative to other provinces will always be in a state of backwardness,whether its means of cultivation,or overall athlete grade level is behind most of the other provinces.Therefore,this paper analyzes the reserve talents of competitive gymnastics in shaanxi province,finds out the main factors influencing its development,and gives some Suggestions and countermeasures to help its development.As well as the development of China's gymnastics project,provides the theory basis for preparation for the Olympic Games,gradually narrow the Chinese gymnastics and world powers on the backup talent cultivation mode of gap,and find the problem solving method and path,provide reserve talented person echelon construction in our country,paying equal attention to both quantity and quality of personnel.This paper mainly USES the literature material law,expert interview method,questionnaire survey method,mathematical statistics and logical analysis,and published by the state general administration of sports area belongs to the shaanxi province in 2013-2016 of all the sports school as investigation object,a total of nine sports school.The following conclusions are drawn from the analysis of the surrounding degree of coaches,athletes,training contradictions and training patterns.This article mainly USES the method of documentation,expert interview method,questionnaire survey,mathematical statistics,logic analysis,and published by the state general administration of sports area belongs to the shaanxi province in2013-2016 as investigation object,all the sports schools,a total of nine sports school.The following conclusions are drawn from the analysis of the circumference of coaches,athletes,contradictions in learning and training,training methods,etc.:(1)in shaanxi province and each city gymnastics training set up is not the same time,the development so far,the quantity of each region of the reserve talented person are not reach requirement,its causes include gymnastics movementpropaganda,propaganda range,parents' concern,the one-child,and so on and so forth;The age structure of the reserve talents is also unbalanced and the brain drain is serious.Athletes' motivation to participate in training is largely based on their own interests.(2)the age of gymnastic coaches in shaanxi province tends to be younger.Although there are certain advantages,the lack of teaching experience and level directly affects the growth of reserve talents.In terms of professional title,there is a lack of high professional title coaches;In terms of educational background,the proportion of coaches with low cultural level is high.The coaches did not achieve objectification in scientific material selection,and physiological and biochemical indicators were not fully applied in material selection.The coach's own dissatisfaction rate is nearly 50%.(3)there are different ways of teaching for reserve talents of competitive gymnastics in shaanxi province when they receive education;Negative attitude towards learning in cultural courses;For parents,although they pay more attention to the study of cultural courses,they show not enough patience when they go to help children by themselves.(4)all expenses needed for the training of reserve talents of competitive gymnastics in shaanxi province are fully funded by the government and are relatively passive in the financial preparation.(5)the management mode of competitive gymnastics in shaanxi province has always been controlled by the government,which has great limitations.The conflict between learning and training has always been one of the factors that disturbs the sustainable development of gymnastics.However,most of the gymnastic training teams in shaanxi province can combine scientific research with practice,which is worthy of promotion,which is also the basic premise of stable and sustainable development.(6)factors,which affect the shaanxi province athletics gymnastics reserve personnel training can be put in the management mode,coaches,athletes training,athletes with professional technology level,the athlete in the future,the overall number of coaches and qualification,etc.This paper puts forward the following Suggestions for the training of reserve talents of competitive gymnastics in shaanxi province:(1)expanding areas of shaanxi province athletics gymnastics project publicity,not only limited to the provincial,city and the surrounding,but also extended toremote areas such as township,town,village,for the talented athletes should actively receiving;Set the right life guide for the athletes and guide them towards the direction of positive energy.Improve the social value of athletes after their retirement and remove parents' worries about their children's future.Formulate relevant regulations(2)and limit the number of shaanxi province every year to participate in the technical training of trainers,between each city in the province can be regularly held coaches technology contest,can promote the teaching level,you can also learn from each other and communication between the city and the city.For coaches who have just joined the team,leaders should give them time to grow up and give young people more opportunities.In the selection of materials,try to use objective data indicators to find excellent and potential athletes,and never rely on their own subjective judgment.Senior coaches should encourage and help young coaches to feel the cohesion of the team.(3)change the training concept of reserve talents of competitive gymnastics in shaanxi province on the macro level,change the evaluation system of "gold medal only",and focus on the comprehensive training of talents;Let the teaching of sports culture return to education,and not be treated differently.Establishing a full-time department to coordinate the conflict between learning and training.(4)provided to cultivate reserve in shaanxi province athletics gymnastics money,should be more diversified in terms of preparation,in addition to the government for examination and approval of special funds,can also faces the society each big enterprises and related units to raise more flexible financing,can play the role of propaganda and promotion,can understand the project through more channels,lays the foundation for a more comprehensive cultivation of reserve talented person.(5)in the process of shaanxi province athletics gymnastics backup talent cultivation,the management methods of integration to transition to the market and the government,play their respective advantages,ultimately achieve benefits co-exist,to maximize the development of the situation.(6)strongly encourage colleges and universities in shaanxi province to share teaching methods and concepts with gymnastic clubs.The two are interdependent and share educational experience with each other to make up for their own shortcomings.Keep up with the popularity of "happy gymnastics" and carry out various activities related to gymnastics entering the campus.(7)a virtuous system of "entry,training and exit" for reserve talents of competitive gymnastics in shaanxi province,namely,a circular system with low entrythreshold,more training levels and more outlet directions.