The Symbiosis Among Natural Landscape Tourist Architecture Design, Tourism And Environment

Natural landscape resources are limited, the expansion of mass tourism demand is infinite. Tourism has to be developed, environment has to be protected. How to make the sustainable development of the two, which is the most commonly encountered difficulties in natural landscape tourist architectural design. On one hand, the development of tourism has a positive meaning for the protection of the natural landscape resources and social economic development, on the other hand, over-exploitation and blindness-exploitation appear "artificial", "Urbanization" and "commercial" phenomenon has caused bitter damage on the natural landscape. Natural landscape tourist architecture is defined as architecture which requires for tourism development in a natural landscape tourist area, it is a carrier for tourism development in the natural environment. The feature of natural landscape tourist architecture is closely related with the natural environment, but also closely related with tourism activities, its emergence and existence can lead the supply and demand contradictions to mitigation or exacerbation the two very different directions. So, how to design the natural landscape tourist architecture, which will help ease the contradiction of supply and demand, is an emergent problem which needs the architects to study in depth.In this paper, the study focuses on "How to achieve the symbiosis among natural landscape tourist architectural design, tourism and environment" as the core issue from the perspective of architectural design, around the feature of natural landscape tourist architecture, introducing the symbiotic thinking into the tree relationship, proposing the symbiotic relationship design concept, through design planning, design content, design techniques and design processes four levels to co-construction, and finally concluding remarks summarize the symbiotic relationship design guidelines. The main chapters are as follows:The first chapter and the second chapter include raising questions and analyzing problems, are the theoretical base of the paper. The first chapter is to ask the question: How does the natural landscape tourist architectural design deal with the contradiction between tourism development and environmental protection? The concept, existing problems and development opportunities of study object, the need and destructive of the natural landscape resources for tourism development are clarified to prove the existence of the problem is real and the research is urgent and important. The second chapter is the analysis of issues, through fully understanding of the relationship between natural landscape tourist architectural design and tourism, environment, points that the introduction of symbiotic concept is the key to form symbiotic relationships, as well as to ease the contradiction between development and protection.The third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth chapters solve the problem. The third chapter based on the summation of the existing design concepts’significance and limitations, take this type construction’s initial motive and the essential question as the basis, proposed the symbiotic relationship design idea and the construction frame. The symbiotic relationship design concept established under the premise of the target for three objectives to achieve a symbiotic relationship, while meeting the needs of tourism, environment and architecture. The design concept will direct the entire architectural design, pursues the relational essence of the building objective existence, give the proper attention to tourism and environment which have the close relation with the architecture.The fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh chapters through design planning, design content, design techniques, design process four levels to co-construct the symbiotic relationship together. In the design planning level, take the symbiotic relationship design idea as the goal, from the location analysis, function establishment, the facility scale, the selected location layout that four aspects study the corresponding design strategy, to ensure the design towards the direction of the three symbiotic.In the design content level, through the morphogenetic generation, services objects, use of resources, emission processes and material selection five aspects to elaborate how to satisfy architecture own demand, meanwhile not only protect the natural environment, but also be advantageous to the tourism activity development. In view of the natural landscape tourist architecture’s characteristic, propose a suitable design principles and methods of significance. In the design technique level, through investigates on the spot and with the case analysis, summarizes the architecture mass scale, the architecture boundary treatment, the architecture spatial treatment three kinds techniques to be helpful in the natural landscape tourist architecture in realizes the symbiosis of architecture, tourism and environment. In the design process level, the study explores the natural landscape tourist architecture design process under the symbiotic relationship design concept, including goal setting, impact analysis, program generation, multi-integrated collaboration, test evaluation, the implementation of feedback six stages, reflects the targeted, circulate, open features of symbiotic relationship design process. What main solution is how to ensure the concept’s implementation in the design process. Finally, the eighth chapter summarizes the full text, obtains the design guidelines of natural landscape tourist architecture and tourism and environment symbiotic relations, analysing the role of guidelines and proposing the preliminary proposals to ensure the guidelines’implementation, and then analysis the typical cases based on the design guidelines.In a word,this article systematic analysis the relation between natural landscape tourist architectural design and tourism, environment. It pointed out that in the solution of traveling development and the environmental protection contradictory, the natural landscape tourist architectural design should follow take the realization of three symbiotic as the general objective design idea, through design planning, design content, design techniques and design process four levels to implement the symbiotic relationship together. The design guidelines based on the symbiotic relations’ design is this article important achievement, guidelines to the current increasing fast of the natural landscape tourist architectures’ construction has the important theoretical and practical significance.