Research On Liaoning Farmers’ Forestland Circulation Behavior And Business Efficiency In The Background Of Collective Forest Tenure Reform

With the establishment of the national sustainable development strategy, forestry becoming the important public welfare undertaking and basic industry of national economic and social development. Mountainous area is Liaoning province economic development relatively weak link, the economic development in the mountainous area is very important to construct the comprehensive well-off society and promote the revitalization of old industrial bases in Liaoning province. The implementation of collective forest tenure reform and coordinated reforms bring opportunities to the development of forestry in Liaoning province, the implementation of collective forest tenure reform has cultivated the forestry development market main body and played the foundational role of market in allocating forestry production element, forest land circulation has important practical significance to collect elements of production such as forest land, promote forestry intensive and large-scale production, improve forest productivity level.Face of the actual situation:collective forest tenure reform basic completion, coordinated reforms follow-up, forest land circulation massive existence and developing, what the condition of Liaoning province peasant household forest land circulation is? Which characteristics present? What situation the different type peasant household forest land circulation decision-making behavior is? Which factors influence their forest land circulation behavior? What kind of difference that influence degree has? What kind of difference that their forest land management behavior and management efficiency have? Which factors cause this kind of efficiency variance? To these questions research and exploration appear to be particularly urgent and important, and it constitutes the research content of this paper.Based on the peasant household forest land circulation condition investigation, Liaoning Province peasant household forest land circulation presents certain characteristic:discovered that the peasant household forest land circulation behavior has formed a certain scale, but there is certain difference between different regions; Large number of peasant households with the will not to have circulation behavior; there is certain difference between different type peasant household forest land circulation behavior selection; Peasant household forest land inflow scale in small scale and large-scale primarily, and while mainly in small scale of forest land outflow; Peasant household with long-term forest land inflow deadline, forest land outflow periods mainly in unscheduled and long-term primarily; Peasant household forest land circulation object mainly focus on revered scope; Forest land circulation way by peasant household direct relation primarily, Forest land circulation sources of information by village collective issue primarily, Forest land inflow way is diverse, subcontracting leasehold and tender auction are the majority; Forest land outflow way relatively less, only leasehold and transfer two forms; The forest land circulation main agreement form is the written agreement.To analyze the theoretical and empirical of different type peasant household decision-making behavior in forest land circulation through constructing the peasant household total revenue function and utilizing the Bayesian decision model .Draw:there is certain contradiction in terms of the theory and empirical exist because of the restrict factors from the production structure of peasant household. The specialized peasant household will usually be restricted by factors,such as service intermediaries relatively limited, circulated less information, capital relative shortage, labor force relatively insufficient, forestry new technology lack,etc; Concurrently ownerⅠwill be restricted by factors as both sides forest land circulation information insufficiency, new technology lack, etc; Concurrently ownerⅡwill be restricted by factors as forest land circulation information to be impeded, circulation price unreasonable circulation both sides of distrust,etc.To analyze different type peasant household forest land circulation behavior selection and its influencing factors by utilizing binary Logistic regression. Draw:there is certain difference between different type peasant household forest land circulation behavior selection and its influencing factors, its function direction and degree of action also have certain difference. Forest land circulation difficulty degree has the remarkable influence on forest land inflow and outflow of all type peasant household behavior; Whether to have forestry income, forest land plot number, forest species and forest land circulation deadline have significant influences on forest land inflow behavior of specialized peasant household; Household labor force and forest land traffic conditions have significant influences on forest land outflow behavior of the specialized peasant household; Head of household age has the remarkable influence on forest land inflow, outflow behavior of concurrently ownerⅠ; Whether to have the forestry technology, the forestry income and the initial forest land area have remarkable influence on inflow behavior of concurrently ownerⅠ; Forest land circulation deadline has remarkable influence on out flow behavior of concurrently ownerⅠ; Initial forest land area and whether to know forest land circulation service center have remarkable influence on forest land inflow, outflow behavior of concurrently ownerⅡ; Forestry fund obtain difficulty degree has remarkable influence on forest land inflow behavior of concurrently ownerⅡ; Head of household age, non-farming and forestry income has remarkable influence on forest land outflow behavior of concurrently ownerⅡ. But influence degree and influence direction there exist certain difference.Multiple perspectives, multi objectives and DEA method to different type peasant household’s forest land management efficiency research. Draw:there exist certain differences between different type peasant household’s forest land utilization, investment efficiency, labor and employment efficiency because of the existence of certain differences between its forestry production input behavior, technology adopt behavior, risk circumvention behavior. Different type peasant household its management efficiency of forest land existence certain difference, specialized peasant household, concurrently owner I and concurrently owner II whose forest land management comprehensive efficiency is still in the primary level; Peasant household pure technical efficiency of forest land management is in the medium level, but the specialized peasant household is higher than the concurrently ownerⅠ, concurrently ownerⅠis higher than the concurrently ownerⅡ; Half of the specialized peasant household scale efficiency is in the high level, concurrently ownerⅠand concurrently ownerⅡare in the primary level. There exists big improvement space of Liaoning Province peasant household’s forest land management efficiency.To analyze the factors that cause different type peasant household forest land management efficiency difference by utilizing the Tobit regression. Draw:there exists big differences in factors that affect different type peasant household forest land management comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency, and its function direction and degree of action also have certain difference, and its direction and there is some difference also effects. Forest land input has the remarkable influence on comprehensive efficiency and scale efficiency of specialized household and concurrently ownerⅡ, and comprehensive efficiency of concurrently ownerⅠ; Forestry funds investment has the remarkable influence on comprehensive efficiency and scale efficiency of specialized peasant household, scale efficiency of concurrently ownerⅠ, comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of concurrently ownerⅡ; Labor time input has the remarkable influence on pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of all type peasant household; Whether to have technology has the remarkable influence on comprehensive efficiency and scale efficiency of concurrently ownerⅠ, comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of concurrently ownerⅡ; Information understanding degree has the remarkable influence on comprehensive efficiency and pure technical efficiency of specialized peasant household, comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of concurrently ownerⅠ, comprehensive efficiency and scale efficiency of concurrently ownerⅡ; Natural resources condition has the remarkable influence on comprehensive efficiency and scale efficiency of concurrently ownerⅠ, comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of concurrently ownerⅡ; Forest land circulation behavior selection has the remarkable influence on comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of specialized peasant household and concurrently ownerⅠ, comprehensive efficiency and scale efficiency of concurrently ownerⅡ. But there exists certain difference in influence degree and influence direction.