A Research On Institution Structure Of Technology Innovation In Chinese University Scientific And Technological Park

The21st century is a time of knowledge economic. The capability and efficiency of creating and applying knowledge become important factors which affect comprehensive national strength and international competitive capacity. Universities and scientific research institutes are headspring of knowledge and technology innovation. It is a consensus that establishing university science and technology park based on universities in order to accelerate the application of knowledge and technology innovation. Innovation could not be separated with institution which can make private benefit close to social benefit through internalizing externalities and inspire the innovators’ dynamics of innovation. The development of university science and technological park can’t be separated from the institution structure of technological innovation. Based on this, the institution structure of university science and technological park is researched theoretically and empirically in this dissertation.In theoretical research aspect, firstly, this paper discussed the relationship of technology innovation and institution innovation based on new institutional economics and technology innovation theory and proposed that it is a mutual decision and dynamic evolution process between technology innovation and institution innovation. During this dynamic process, technology innovation is a fundamental decisive force which promotes and determines institution change and innovation while institution and institution innovation is relative independent and which has important dynamic effect on technology innovation. Institution innovation becomes important driving force in technology when existing institution is the barriers of technology innovation or it can not meet to the requirement of technology innovation development. Second, this article puts forward the new definition, elements of technology innovation system in university science and technology park, and its significance of technology innovation. Bases on conprehensive optimal principle of innovation dynamic, creative ability and innovation environment, this article uses hierarchical analysis method to select and random the formal institution thus identifies the different roles of formal institutions in promting the innovation of university science and technology park. Moreover,it suggests the hierarchy of innovation institution structure in university science and technology park by three levels:fundamental system, major institutional and other institutions.By doing this, the author suggests the theoretical analysis framework of innovation system structure of science and technology park in colleges in china and in the world。In the empirical research aspect, this paper takes the successful university science and technology parks such as Silicon Valley, Xing Zhu science and technology park as examples, deeply analyses their development situation, technologic innovation status and institution structure of technologic innovation respectively and contrast their commonness and differences. The aim is to sum up the references and revelations for institution environment of technology innovation in university science and technological park in mainland of China.Finally, this article reviews the development of science and technology park in mainland of china and the condition of technology innovation. It gows fast, however, there is some fundamental problem especially in the form of limitation on institution. Therefore, perfecting the technology innovation in parks has its significance of augmenting the capacity of independent innovation in university science and technology park in china, and of achieving a rapid development in the parks. Bases on formal and informal institution,this article envisage the ways to improve innovation institution structure of university science and technology park in china. On the formal institution’s hand, it is available for the government to formule market system, property rights system, risk investment system, manufacture-learning-research cooperation system, the government purchase system, fiscal and tax system, r&d funding system and education training system to support and maintain the social order and economic order which in favor of technology innovation in parks. Inform institution conditions of innovation of university science and technology in parks comprise open atmosphere which means advocation of innovation spirit. A free and open cultural atmosphere can not only provide strong spiritual motive and value coordinate for service in parks, but also a kind of ultimate concept for develop in parks, which is indispensable safeguard of the formal system arrangement.