Agricultural Machinery Purchase Subsidy Policy Implementation Effect Research

Agriculture problem which is the important factor is restricting our national economic development,to realize agriculture modernization, change the backward traditional agriculture has been our firm constant policy.To improve the level of agricultural mechanization is one of the key factors to realize agricultural modernization,the country has issued a number of central file,in order to improve the level of agricultural mechanization in recent years.In2004,the state for the first time bring the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy into the policy that supports and benefits for farmers.The implementation of the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy in our country makes funds of agricultural machinery continue to rise,and the fund promote the level of our agricultural mechanization.For the research of our country agricultural subsidy policy,it has got great achievements in the theoretical research level.But the research mainly focus on China’s agricultural support policy under the framework of WTO,the grain direct subsidy and thoroughbred allowance. But the research of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy is relative shortage,the complex terrain southern is has more mountainous hills,different parts of the terrain may vary considerably.The implementation of the policy of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies should consider the local geographical environment,economic condition,and many other factors.Therefore the specific implementation of different local agricultural machinery purchase policy,the effect of the implementation and the existing problems may be not identical.So the above problems for deepening the study of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy has important guidance function,enriched and developed the theory of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy at the same time.Around these problems,in this paper the agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy basis,regarding farmers behavioral theory,institutional economics theory and welfare economic theory as the analysis framework.On the basis of the research of Fujian6countries,12township(town),36administrative villages and360peasant households.Through the analysis of data of empirical research,finding the effect of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies on peasant households buying machine behaviour,rice production efficiency and peasant households income.Research mainly divided into three parts.First of all, the empirical research of the influences of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies on farmers buying machine behaviour. This part use Probit empirical results show that:the factors of peasant households buying machine behaviour are such as householders age, education Ievel,household’s planting scale,family non-agricultural employment scale,agricultural machinery operation experience.Secondly the empirical analysis of the influence of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies on farmers rice production behaviour.This part adopts Logit model and multiple linear regression model,the empirical results show that the number of peasant households and the number of cultivated land area influence significantly peasant households wether peasant households expand rice planting area.The significant factors influencing peasant households expand the rice planting area are such as peasant households expectations of rice production income,the number of fann workers,the cultivated land area,the evaluation of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy.Finally agricultural machinery purchase subsidy influence fanners income growth.This part of the empirical results show that the influence of the total power of agricultural machinery and machine purchase subsidy funds of the per capita net income of farmers increase is significant.Also, the head of the household education level, the head of the household health status and the ownership of agricultural machinery on their household net income increase significantly influence. Through researching and analysing the above the main contents.This study gives policy recommendations from the perspective such as developing a diversified input mechanism to increase the investment of agricultural mechanization, subsidy way fiscal and financial simultaneously, timely giving machinaery of subsidy funds, differentiation treatment of agricultural machinery purchase subsidy standard implement, increasing agricultural machinery operation personnel’s technical training, improve agricultural supply and after-sales service quality, strengthening policy propaganda perspective, such as policy recommendations.