The Research Of Tobacco Production Cost And Tobacco Farmers Increase Income Method

China’s tobacco ranked first in the world, tobacco production accounts for about35%of the world total, cigarette output accounts for about32%of the world total, smoking population accounts for about30%of the world total smoking population. In recent years, China’s tobacco planting area in15million acres around stability, tobacco farmers around3.6million households, about36million Tam tobacco production. Tobacco is a kind of high taxes and profits economic crops, tobacco leaf tobacco taxes account for major local revenues60-70%, which effectively promote the local agricultural production and rural economic and social development, A large number of tobacco farmers also from tobacco to the benefit of production. In2011China’s tobacco industry shall be turned over to the taxes andprofits752.956billion yuan, finance of turn600.118billion yuan, tobacco farmers’ revenue of RMB51.231billion yuan, with an average of tobacco farmers to36900yuan. Tobacco production in the front of the tobacco industry chain, the cigarette manufacturing is the "first workshop", but in the industrial chain of distribution of interests in the link is the most disadvantage. Under the current system of tobacco farmers and tobacco processing, tobacco than circulation enterprises, still in a vulnerable position of have no say. And the tobacco industry for many years of growth, compared to tobacco farmer income growth more insignificant.Therefore, further analysis of the tobacco leaf production costs and the comparison benefit, tobacco leaf purchasing price and around the tax burden, tobacco industry base construction, tobacco leaf production professional cooperation organization and the optimization of the whole industry chain tobacco problems, exploration tobacco production work, reduced the authors and tobacco farmers’ income path, and put forward some policy suggestions feasibility, So as to promote the stable production of tobacco, tobacco farmers continued to increase production and incomes and even the tobacco industry’s sustainable and healthy development, it is of great theoretical and practical significance.This paper using government control theory, rational addiction theory, supply and demand balance theory, produce web model theory, the main production areas in sichuan province liangshan prefecture of tobacco leaves the two county102of the cost profit of tobacco farmers questionnaire as the foundation, combined with the national, sichuan province tobacco production cost benefit statistical data, using time series analysis, graphics analysis, cycle analysis, comparison analysis method analyzes tobacco production cost factor, the comparison of the calculated tobacco farmers’ income; This paper using elastic theory and multivariate regression models of measuring tobacco purchase price; Combined with the example Fumeng county, the tobacco industry base construction are discussed; Use DEMATEL analysis the development of tobacco leaf production cooperatives influencing factors; Using CRn、 HI estimates industrial concentration, constructing the market structure and performance analysis model of relationship; Using the static and dynamic game model to the market structure optimization; Based on Michael Porter diamond model,"five kinds of power analysis"model, constructing the tobacco circulation competitiveness model and evaluation index system, using the principal component analysis for the tobacco circulation empirical evaluation competitiveness.The main conclusions are as follows:(1) Compared with the normal crop, tobacco production has high cost, high labor cost material, risk is big, comparative income not remarkable characteristics;(2) The current purchasing price of tobacco leaf does not reflect the market supply demand relations, law of value on tobacco market regulation is invalid, for planting tobacco farmers, their expectations income is not stable;(3) Tobacco tax without fundamentally changing the tobacco farmers long-term located such as weak position;(4) Tobacco production base, can improve the tobacco farmland utilization rate and yield rate, improve the modernization level of tobacco production, increase resist natural disaster risk ability, increase farmer income for tobacco leaf production;(5) Cooperative organizations can overcome the tobacco leaf production "small farmers" mode, reduce the production cost of tobacco leaves, promoting tobacco farmers income. The quality of service, distribution of surplus is the impact of tobacco production the development of cooperation organization of the most important factors;(6) Tobacco processing, circulation and tobacco production, tobacco farmers’ income great relationship. The expansion of production capacity, monopoly policy, industry concentration on tobacco processing performance improvement is the biggest impact, marketing, staff quality, the level of assets and liabilities, capital is the impact of tobacco circulation competitiveness are the most important factors.In depth analysis of the tobacco leaf production cost elements and the comparison benefit,, this paper gives the tobacco farmers’ income of the four path:policy path, technology path, management path, sustainable development path, and put forward the corresponding policy recommendations, including:(1) Improve tobacco tax policy; (2)To speed up the tobacco production base construction;(3)The development of tobacco leaf production cooperatives;(4)Optimization of whole industry chain, improve tobacco market performance and competitiveness.This paper has three innovation points, including:(1)Research perspective:the article is based on the modern tobacco agriculture background to the study of tobacco leaf production cost and the comparison benefit, gives the tobacco farmers’ income of the four path;(2)Research methods:this paper comprehensive use of time series analysis, graphics analysis, cycle analysis, comparison analysis method of tobacco leaf production cost factors analysis, the comparison of the calculated tobacco farmers’ income; Using the elastic theory and multivariate regression models of measuring tobacco purchase price;Use DEMATEL tobacco production cooperative development of analysis of influencing factors; Using CRn、 HI estimates industrial concentration, constructing the market structure and performance analysis model of relationship; Using the static and dynamic game model to the market structure optimization; Constructing tobacco circulation model and competitiveness evaluation index system, using the principal component analysis for the tobacco circulation empirical evaluation competitiveness;(3)Research conclusions:the article reached the tobacco leaf production and general crop material cost is high, compared with the high labor cost, production risks, comparative income is not significant characteristics of the conclusion. Combined with Liangshan and Fuxin as an example, the quantitative analysis of the tobacco leaf comparative benefit, tobacco industry base construction, and further enhance the research conclusion of this paper is convincing.