Yunnan Tobacco Agriculture Production Organization And Analysis Of Current Situation

As a large province of growing tobacco leaf,Yunnan plants more than 5 million mu per year,products more than 16,000,000 dan tobacco leaves.The output accounts for 38%of the total output in China.The gross incoming of totacco farmers is more than 12 billion.Yunnan turns in the tobacco leaf tax about 2.7 billion per year.There are 1 million tobacco farmer make living by planting tobacco leaf.With the progressing society productivity, the modulation of agricultural economic structure and the diversion of work force,the economic and social probleams reflected from the dispersive tobacco leaf production organization form what the each family each door is become extrusive.So specialization division of labour and socialization service become a trend.Establishing the planting speciality househood, speciality cooperation, family farm do favours to more and more farmers.During the process of transformation from traditional tobacco leaf production to present tobacco leaf agriculture,establishing the perfect specialization service system becomes the necessary requirement.By way of Case Study of, mainly from the following six aspects of the study and explore:1. Analysis of the Qujing, Chuxiong, Wenshan the three main producing areas of tobacco leaf production organization's fundamentals.2. Qujing, the two tobacco producing cooperatives Chuxiong scale and efficiency were compared.3. Qujing, Wenshan two tobacco leaf growing areas of specialized households (large) scale, a comparative study of effectiveness.4. Qujing, Chuxiong two tobacco-producing areas the size of family farms, a comparative study of effectiveness.5. Comprehensive analysis of the cooperatives, planting specialized households (large), the family farm production organization in the form of three advantages and disadvantages.In the paper, through the way of cases analysising, the author contrasted the growing scale and the economical income of three production organization that is the planting speciality househood, speciality cooperation and family farm,In three typical tobacco planting areas of Yunnan province which is the Qujing.Chuxiong and Wenshan. The paper studied the Advantages and the Shortcomings of three production organization.The result is that the three production organization have their own strengths and weaknesses.But the speciality cooperation is the bast production organization of the three,whose average of labors and costs is the least in three areas.The organization meets the Characteristics of tobacco regionals in Yunnan Province,in which the areas size of these regionals is very small, have many mountains, mid-levels, and don't fit the mechanization homework, the speciality cooperation effectively solved the connecting problems of traditional engaged and modern market.The author of this artical forecasted the development of the modern agriculture organization of tobacco professional cooperation, and proposed the needing situation means of measures for the professional organization innovate through policy guidance,scientific and technological support and administrative support.