On Marxian Theory Of Distribution According To Work And Its Contemporary Value

Distribution can affect each economic subject. It determined how the social wealth flows into the economic subject and how many wealth each subject can get. By all appearances, it is an important issue to every one. As far as China is concerned, our country is a socialist country,which means Marxism is our country’s guidance thought. As a result, Marx’s distribution according to work is our country’s guidance thought in distribution. That is to say, it is full of significance to us to make a research in Marx’s distribution according to work.Based on the cognition, we make a study concerned the theory in the thesis. In the first place, we probe into the theory source of Marx’s distribution according to work. In this part, we introduce the distribution thoughts of eight Utopian socialists. Marx’s distribution according to work profit much from their thoughts.The content followed is about the forming process and main thought of distribution according to work. In the thesis, we divide the forming process of distribution according to work into three stages, which including Marx’s distribution thought in early period, the forming stage of distribution according to work thought, and its’totally establishing stage.As to the main thought of Marx’s distribution according to work, we discourse it from three aspects, which are the precondition、main content and the principal characters of distribution according to work. The preconditions of the theory are that the level of the social’s productive forces must have reached certain higher degree, socialist system having been established, and the workers having formed certain consciously work consciousness. The main content of distribution according to work includes its’yardstick, object, subject and tool, which respectively is the time of labor, the social, the means of consumption having been deducted, and the labor note. As to the character of distribution according to work, the thesis enumerates four points, that is, distribution according to work embodying the right of the capitalist class in certain means, it having something to do with worker’s awareness, there being "three Nots " nature, it partaking of the material stimulating function.After that, we analysis the theory research and the practice situation of distribution according to work in our country. We discourse the contribution of each main leader of The Communist Party of China after the building of new China in devoting to sinicize the theory of distribution according to work. In respect of the practice, we analyze the course of our country put the theory of distribution according to work into practice.We are of the opinion that the key problem before reform and opening-up is fighting against the equalitarianism,while the one after reform and opening-up is questing the right way of how to practice the distribution according to work under the market economic system.In the last place, we analyze the value of Marx’s theory of distribution according to work for the contemporary era. To the problem, the thesis discourse from two main sides, namely the value in theory and the one in practice. As to the former, there are five,such as the epistemology value, the methodology value,the economic value,and so on. While the value for the practice, it shows in guiding to build socialism for socialist countries and in guiding to socialism movement of the world. Our conclusion is that the theory of distribution according to work is still of great significance.