Study On Development Law And Revolution Policy Of Environmental Management In China

Along with world economic development’s progressing by leaps and bounds, thecontradictions between the environment resources, the environmental capacity andthe economical development demands highlight day by day. The similarcontradiction also exists in China, as a result of historical factor reasons, Chinastarted economic constructions much later than Western developed country dozens ofyears. After the Western developed countries have already went out of the difficultposition of “treatment after pollution”, and started to carry out the stricterenvironmental management patterns and the standards, China actually still wastrapped between the economical, the social development and in the environmentdemands contradiction, and attempts the broad road which seeks for a win-winsituation. This article stands in the environmental management angle of view, takethe ecology efficiency idea as the guiding principle, based on our countryenvironmental management theory, the experience with other related scholarly works,by the thorough way, the system discussed our country environmental managementsystem development rule gradually, faced with question, as well as future reformdirection.First chapter introduced selected topic background, domestic and foreignresearch situations and the technical route. The second chapter analyzed legal basesand the development vein of environmental management in China, based on aobviously structure by the environmental managements of the resources and energyenvironmental management, the industry environmental management, solid-wastestreatment and handling and the emergency environmental management’s. The thirdchapter according to the second chapter’s research conclusions and the structure,distinguished and analyzed Chinese environmental management system existencequestions. The fourth chapter further thoroughly analyzed Chinese environmentalmanagement execution structure, the legal liability, as well as the main executiontools, and simultaneously analyzed the existence questions of Chinese environmentalmanagement execution. The fifth chapter introduced ecology efficiency’s concept, the connotation. Based on the experiences of developed country‘s reforms on theenvironmental management strategy, unified Chinese related environmentalmanagement experiences, proposed an environmental management reform mentalitydiscussion to follow the ecology efficiency as the guidance. The sixth chapter basedon the preliminary mentality’s foundation, and focused on various domains andlevels of China environmental management system, proposed the concrete reformmentality. And then, further proposed the concrete system and the mechanism reformimplementation mentalityThis article’s main research conclusions are as follows:Firstly, Chinese environmental management system undergone developmentduring dozens of years, and already formed a strict structure, which coverage broadstrict management system, and had lots of excellent environment management toolsas supports. But along with society’s development, environmental managementideas’ unceasing renewal, Chinese environmental management systems developmentline to inflection point. Also has the environmental management system to need tomake the corresponding adjustment to adapt the social present situationSecondly, there are obvious laws in the development process of Chineseenvironmental management system. This article believed through the research, Chinaenvironmental management existence gradualness, longitudinal, hysteresis qualityand contradiction four law of development. These four rules in compared on in-depthsurface to affect the legislative pattern, the execution way, the managerialeffectiveness and so on of Chinese environmental management.Thirdly, Chinese environmental management’s each domain has many questionson different stratification planes. The resources and energy environmentalmanagement, the industry environmental management, the solid reject processinghandling environmental management and the environment emergency managementdomain, appeared including the legislation, the law enforcement, the administrationand other different questions. There are certain similarity and compatibility amongthese questions.Lastly, based on the ecology efficiency’s connotation, the developed countryconstruction take the ecology efficiency as the guidance environmental management system’s experience, unifies our country environmental management developmentpresent situation, this article believed that the environmental management system inChina also needs to carry on a series of consummations, involving the legislation,the system method and enforcement efficiency, and many kinds of factors. There arealso needed to carry out a series of consummation measure from macroscopic tomicroscopic, which can fundamentally improve Chinese environmental managementsystem. Then it will be comply with the ecology efficiency idea, and solves the aseries of inherent problems...