Theoretical Study On The Mutual Relationship Between The Capital And The Ecology Of Marx

Ecological crisis is the important embodiment of contemporary crisis ofmodernity. The philosophical thought of Marx theory as a contemporaryinsurmountable, should accept the green or ecological evaluation and review,ecological thinking and ecological perspective become reality test this theory ofvalue. Marx said:"the true philosophy is the essence of the spirit of the age." TheMarx era of ecological problems while it’s not as important to highlight the issue, butMarx has been in the people’s Liberation of this great era pulse acutely aware of therelationship between man and nature is the basic premise to solve the problem oftime, therefore, Marx’s ecological thought is a theoretical context and logic theexistence of the. Marx is in the inheritance and criticism of Hagel and Feuerbachphilosophy theoretical vision and focus on ecological problems of unified therelationship of human nature, human’s survival circumstances and people and free ofdialectical materialism and historical materialism. In Marx’s view, we opposecapitalism not only because some people exploit others cruelly, cause humaninequality, it is also a prompt some people to endless exploitation of natural, causedthe confrontation between man and nature of the system. The logic of capitaldominant capitalist society, ecological crisis is inevitable. Marx of the capitalistpolitical economics to conduct in-depth analysis and argumentation, reveals the innercontradictions of ecological contradiction is capitalist society. He re interpretation ofthe essence of social relations as the capital, the capital and production, exchange,distribution and consumption relationship, which reveals the difference betweencapitalist production and the general production, show the capitalist production is anunlimited expansion, the constant pursuit of the maximum profit of production,forms the contradiction between the overall production of infinity with limitednatural resources, focus from capital exploitation nature ecological critique ofpolitical economy..Ecological marxism based on the relationship between capital and ecologicalmining the Marx’s ecological thought, demonstrates the necessity of the capitalistecological crisis, Marx will be the development of Marxism to a new stage. They putthe root of ecological crisis as the capital, the ecological crisis caused by the finger atthe capitalist system, points out that the only way to solve the ecological crisis is thechange of capitalism into socialism system, only the implementation of social revolution and ecological revolution, can fundamentally solve ecological crisis. Hethinks that Marx put forward the inevitable demise of capitalism only economiccrisis theory, internal according to ecological crisis is the inevitable demise ofcapitalism, which constitutes the "double jeopardy" theory of capitalism. Forsterbelieves that in a certain sense Marx established a "profit logic", the "profit logic"shows not only the capital in pursuit of profit and economic crises inherent logicconnection, also demonstrates the capital in pursuit of profit will logically lead toecological crisis, he also demonstrates that Marx put forward "The new supersedesthe old. fracture" theory, which explain the capitalist social ecological problems can’treply. Gorz analyzed the inevitable profit motive for capital and capitalist ecologicalcrisis, think that the internal capitalist capitalist enterprises chase profit motiveproduction will cause damage to the ecological environment, opposite puts forward"economic rationality" and "ecological rationality". He believes that the Marxcritique of capitalist mode of production is the critique of economic reason, letpeople understand the inevitability of capitalist decline through substantial harm, toreveal the economic reason, proposed the implementation of ecological rationalitymust change the capitalist mode of production for the socialist mode of production.Pepper further reveals the ecological contradiction is the internal contradictions ofcapitalism is "abstract labor theory" as the core of the political economy, in his view,to understand Marx’s abstract labor theory of ecological implication, the key lies inthe correct understanding of Marx thought as the source of labor value, but the valueproducing and cannot do without the natural resources exist, need to continuouslyexpand the market capitalism will inevitably lead to excessive production ", and"over production "on the one hand, undermining its own market, on the other hand,the direct damage to the ecological environment. He also pointed out that theunreasonable capitalism agriculture lies in the pursuit of profit and to show the "costexternalization", so he thinks green capitalism is not possible, is not realistic, this canonly be a dream.The ecological doctrine of Marx profoundly reveals the anti ecological capital,demonstrates the inevitable contradiction between capital and ecological, sharplycriticized the capitalist system. But they ignored Marx affirmation of capital and thecapital of great civilization faces reveal, according to Marx’s theory, the socialistsystem is established to overcome the basic contradiction of capitalism. The socialistsystem needs to be implemented in a highly developed economic base, therefore thedevelopment of socialism need capital, The essence of socialism is to realize thecapital and the inner balance of nature. How in the socialist society out of the capitalecological paradox? To eliminate the ecological crisis? Need we use the socialistsystem to control the capital, in the human civilization level reflection and the root of ecology crisis, and in this sense, the traditional physical world mechanism formationof arbitrary rationalism, anthropocentrism and materialistic way of life is also theroot cause of ecological crisis, ecological paradox and out of the capital, we need tocompletely abandon the arbitrary rationalism, because of the arbitrary shape therationalism of modern industrial civilization’s way of life, formed the subject-objectdichotomy of traditional thinking pattern, will be as object of human to conquernature. Therefore, to solve the ecological crisis, to reconcile the contradictionbetween ecology and capital to absorb the thought of environmental philosophy ofholism, surpass materialism and consumerism and economy, advocate a kind ofsimple, less is better, the pursuit of high virtue, inner peace and spiritual way of life,to make human change existing dangerous situation, move on to a new civilization.People is a kind of infinite existence beyond the animals, man is the infinite pursuitof ideas, thoughts, infinite, mental state instead of material wealth is infinite. Modernthe limitless pursuit to the material world, try to in the exploitation of natural andextract, crazy pursuit in foreign realize their own value, brought its own survivalcrisis, human capital logic rule must change the way of life, therefore, contracted,enrich the modern way of life. We should actively use the positive effects of capital,beyond the subjectivity of capital, beyond the capital civilization, restrictions on theuse of capital, and realize the capital and the natural harmony, realize the ecologicalcivilization, the construction of beautiful China.