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Study Ecology Contemporary World Socialism

Posted on:2015-02-04Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:H LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:1261330431468198Subject:Foreign Marxism
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The world is in an era of transition from industrial civilization to ecologicalcivilization. After World War II, especially since the sixties and seventies of the20thcentury, an important phenomenon is that world socialism is becoming “greener” ormore “ecological” in order to follow the development of the socialist trend of humancivilization(you can also say, ecological civilization will inherit and transcend theindustrial civilization.) and in order to adapt requirements of social progress anddemands of the people. This change can give us socialism with a new plan on thecontent and character. Facing the world and the future,undoubtedly,the study tofocus on the developing trend of the world’s ecological socialism has importanttheoretical and practical significance. In guiding ideological level, in this study, I willadhere to the basic stand, viewpoint and method of Marxism, especially as the basicstarting point is a pragmatic analysis of the problem, according to the developing anddialectical vision. I will investigate, analysis and research questions under certainhistorical conditions. In the specific aspects of research methods, in this study, Imainly use of historical analysis, systems analysis, comparative analysis, text analysisand other research methods.Ecological development of the contemporary world socialism has profoundsocial and historical context and theoretical underpinnings. Since the mid-20th century,a variety of environmental hazards accidents occur frequently in the contemporaryworld and surging ecological movements that illustrate the unity of oppositesenvironmental protection and economic and social development rising to newcontradictions guiding the development of mankind in the future. The contradictionsof human existence is converted to provide a broad historical space to contemporaryecological development of the world socialist. Meanwhile, with the rapid economicdevelopment, after people’s employment and the problem of food and clothing hasbeen basically solved, people’s needs have turned to be more and more ecological thatembodied in a beautiful environment, social justice, harmony and so on.Doublebetween man and nature "reconciliation" has risen from Marxist classical writersbegan in the criticism of the contemporary world socialist movement new eratheme.The reality of the traditional development model of socialist countries haveappeared due to follow capitalism led to serious ecological and environmentalproblems.So, the ecological destruction of contemporary capitalism, socialism, together with the traditional development model of ecological shortcomings, togetherform the contemporary world socialist ecological object of criticism. In view of this,to achieve comprehensive than the value of capitalism, socialism and ecological valueof the integration will naturally become the value of the pursuit of the contemporaryworld socialists. The contemporary world socialist ecological development theoreticalorigins and practice leaders are that Marx and Engels’ theory of socialism for theelucidation of ecological thinking, the former Soviet Marxist theory and practice ofsocialist construction of ecological environment of exploration and Western Marxistsense of the value of nature and gradually revealed. With the birth of ecologicalcivilization and contemporary natural sciences, including ecology, development andintegration of systems theory and other social sciences, in order to adapt to the newdemands of the development of social civilization and progress of the people, showingthe contemporary world socialist ecology of the increasingly visible new trends andcharacteristics.Ecological development of the contemporary world socialism is a naturalhistorical process. The "ecological" as the breakthrough point, overall, systematicresearch on the development of the contemporary world socialism, the overall pictureand the future prospects, is the main content of this study. Beginning in the20centurysince the end of the ecological socialism and ecology movement in twenty-firstCentury gave the world socialism development increasingly obvious trend of"ecological", is the development of world’s ecological socialism. The three majorschools of traditional socialism, that developed countries not scientific socialism,social ruling Communist Party (Democratic) party that advocated democraticsocialism, the Nationalist Party advocating national socialism, tend to appear theecological transformation and development, is an important part of the contemporarysocialist ecological development. The theory and practice of socialist ecologicalcivilization construction, especially put forward and development will be to the worldsocialist ecological development in the "scenery here alone good" building a socialistecological civilization with Chinese characteristics, winning a number of internationaland Cuban in ecological environmental construction of socialist aspects, highlightingthe vivid image of contemporary the world socialist ecological development.Inaddition, the socialism in the world view of Marx and Engels, mining classicalsocialist ecological thought has occurred, the reflection of the Soviet model of socialism ecological lessons, even within the western capitalist countries alsoappeared on the experience and reference of law, the construction of ecologicalenvironment in attention, and so on, together represent a new trend the contemporaryworld socialism ecological development.The ecological development of the contemporary world socialist value aim is tocreate a better world, this is not only a theoretical problem, but a practical problemsoriented. Historically, it has become an important factor affecting the success orfailure of the contemporary world socialist movement that can correctly understandand handle the relation between the development of socialism and the construction ofthe ecological environment,. Influence of ecological environment on the developmentof socialism is objective, but the process is a two-way. Inherent connection betweensocialism and ecology civilization, laid the dialectical relationship between the twocomplement each other, mutual promotion. Grasping the ecological socialismdevelopment rules and characteristics, experience and lessons, trends and prospects,sizing up the situation, scientific planning, taking time for and learning all thevaluable ecological achievements in human history, truly realize the ecology anddevelopment strategy adjustment, ecological basis to solidify the contemporary worldsocialism sustainable development, in order to jointly push in ecology andmodernization, promote the Chinese and world socialism historical revitalization.
Keywords/Search Tags:contemporary world socialism, ecologicalization, eco-socialism, socialism with Chinese characteristics, construction of ecological civilization, thetraditional schools of socialism, ecological innovation
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