Research On Ecological Environment Management Of Government In Ecological Civilization Construction Of Contemporary China

With the increasing ecological crisis in today’s society, people have started to rethink and adjust the development orientation and value of the human society. As the civilization system that was once popular with the human society, the industrial civilization has already caught in the mire and could not free itself. It has already been inconsistent with the demands of the human survival and development, and fallen into decay from flourishing. By regarding protecting the ecological environment and system as an important part of their survival and development, human has started to transform the economic system and social system under the industrial civilization, as well as the production and consumption pattern. It is necessary for human to achieve sustainable development with the nature through new value (i.e. ecological value) and give consideration to the survival and development of the contemporary people and future generations to view the relation among the people, nature and society. A new civilization system adapting to the human survival and development replaces it, which is just the ecological civilization, the highest form of the human civilization development, the common value pursuit and struggling objective of the human, the progress of human and an important basis for opening up the era of new civilization. Some developed countries have made achievements in the ecological civilization construction. We are facing the severe ecological crisis resulting from the original economic growth mode and production construction. The launching of ecological civilization construction is around the corner.Under the background of launching the ecological civilization construction in China, this paper discusses and sorts out the status of the ecological environment management of the government mainly from the perspective of politics with the multi-discipline and multiple angles. The ecological environment management of the government refers that the government effectively performs their functions (e.g. service, adjustment, control, management, etc.), protect and improve the ecological environment according to law through its executive power, policy planning and governance mechanism, and realize the sustainable development of the human and nature. As the major subject of the ecological environment management, the government has the executive power endowed by the people, which is a decisive advantage on protecting environment, solving the ecological crisis and conducting the ecological civilization construction that other subjects of ecological environment management do not possess. The ecological environment management of the government is a key link in the ecological civilization construction of the contemporary China. During the ecological management, the government formulates various economic ecological polices, green the mechanism and process of the economic development, ensure the balance and sustainable development of the social economy and natural ecology in the simultaneous construction of the industrial civilization and ecological civilization during he special historical period, and thus develops the ecotype material civilization. The construction of the ecological civilization or the ecological environment management of the government plays a positive role in the human society, which reflects the visions of the people on the ecological civilization construction and ecological environment management of the government. However, the same value dimension of both reflects the internal relationship of the ecological civilization construction and the ecological environment management of the government.This paper mainly studies the environment policy, construction and innovation of the ecological environment management mechanism, construction and improvement of the related responsibility formulated by the government during the process of ecological environment. First of all, the environment policy is focused on the environment law, rules and regulations, and management, which is the core content of the ecological environment management of the government. The environment policy plays a vital role in distributing and adjusting the practical interest relation. The strategic thought of the sustainable development has profound impact on the environment policy in the ecological management of our government. Therefore, it is necessary for the government to correctly understand the internal uniform relationship between the environment protection and economic development, and recognize the long-term interest and immediate interest. As a political process, the ecological environment management of the government should essentially present the governance idea of the government, i.e. economy, efficiency, benefit and fairness. As the core of the ecological environment management, the value orientation presented by the environment policy should be realizing the fair distribution of the economic value, environmental justice and other social value. Therefore, this paper studies the development process of the ecological environment policy of the foreign governments, absorbs the quintessence and discards the dregs. Starting from the objective law of the natural environment and social development, it takes the sustainable development strategy as the guidance and sticks to the principle and value orientation of laying equal stress on the economic development and environment protection. The second one is the improvement and mutual coordination of different internal mechanisms of ecological environment management of the government. This mechanism is a constituent part of the social system mechanism, mainly including decision-making mechanism of the ecological environment, executive mechanism of the environment policy, ecological performance management mechanism, ecological democratic consultation mechanism, ecological crisis management mechanism, etc. The operation and mutual coordination of these mechanisms have direct or indirect influence in the effective performance of the whole function and effect of the management. How to construct and improve these management mechanisms on the current basis is the key point of this research. Finally, the main subject of the ecological environment protection is the government. Although the deterioration of the ecological environment and the occurrence of the pollution are not directly caused by the government action, it still has direct or indirect relation with it. The discussion on the environment responsibility problem of the government has aroused great concern. This paper puts forward that, it is necessary to clarify the ecological environment responsibility of the government, improve the responsibility consciousness, construct and improve the responsibility from establishing the system framework and accountability mechanism, and strengthening the multi-cooperation management mechanism, so that it is possible to provide solid foundation and strong guarantee for managing and protecting the ecological civilization construction and ecological environment. This paper, using the empirical investigation method on the basis of theoretical, makes a comprehensive survey of the current general situation of china’s eco-envrionment governance.then it discusses from the surface to the point, taking Xilingol League administrative in Inner Mongolia as the case to investigate and analyze.As for today’s China, it once missed the good opportunity of turning into industrial civilization from the agricultural civilization, which made China step into a semi-feudal and semi-colonial country from a world-leading one, and also not complete the historical mission of industrial civilization. Nowadays, it has entered into a civilization transition period. It is of great important that whether it can seize this opportunity to completely solve and change the severe and deteriorating environment problem, and improve the ability, effectiveness and guarantee force of the ecological environment management of government.