Research On The Problems And Countermeasures Of Local Government Environmental Protection Inspectors In The Field Of Ecological Civilization

Since the reform and opening up,China's economic construction has made great progress,and people's material living standard has been significantly improved.However,the "extensive" economic development has brought about increasingly harsh ecological environment,and the outbreak of various sudden environmental events has seriously threatened people's life and property safety.People whose basic material life has been guaranteed in the new era have higher requirements for the living environment and increasingly strong demands for a good ecological environment.At the same time,the bad ecological environment has become an important factor that restricts the sustainable development of China's economy,and also hinders the sustainable development of the Chinese nation for thousands of years.In order to promote ecological progress,improve the living environment and transform the pattern of economic growth,especially since the 18 th national congress of the communist party of China(CPC)and the 19 th national congress of the communist party of China(CPC),China has mobilized from the central and local levels to carry out a series of measures to supervise the protection of the ecological environment.Environmental supervision is to improve the policy of ecological environmental quality in our country,the environmental protection supervision system is to accelerate the construction of ecological civilization at the core of the system,from the central government to local governments,to grassroots organizations,through layer upon layer of pressure conduction,in promoting the environmental protection policy put in place at the same time,the ability of the backward local government environmental governance,and corporate transformation of mode of production.This paper adopts the method of literature research and systematic research,and is guided by the prominent problems existing in the current stage and for a long time.Firstly,it defines the connotation of ecological civilization,supervision and environmental protection supervision,especially the relationship between supervision and supervision,and explains the wording of the paper.Relevant theories,including sustainable development theory,power restriction theory and behavioral game theory,are elaborated,which provide theoretical support and analytical framework for the paper.From time dimension,and vertical and horizontal dimension then introduces the development of environmental protection supervision system in China,theregional environmental supervision to the supervision of environmental protection,"Supervision enterprise" to "Government inspectors","party and government with the overseers with responsibility," vertical reform and environmental protection,environmental governance is a long-term task,our country's environmental protection supervision system reform will continue to push forward,the long-standing environmental governance dilemma,the reform of the system of environmental supervision is to make breakthrough.Then through literature analysis and practical investigation,summarizes China's environmental protection supervision of local government of problems existing in the current and long-term,mainly including environmental supervision main body lack of authority,the environmental protection supervision "inaction",environmental protection supervision "wind",the environmental protection supervision "one size fits all",etc.,influencing the full play of the effect of the environmental supervision and the advancement of ecological civilization,and then from the concept of environmental supervision,environmental protection,environmental protection supervision procedure and supervision system environmental inspector's own four internal oversight system analysis of the causes for the environmental protection supervision optimization strategy.Finally,environmental protection supervision itself as an institutional complement,especially the development of the central environmental protection supervision,the living environment of improvement at the same time also brought the high administrative costs,this extra cost is based on environmental governance,the need to ensure the quality of environmental governance through institutional perfect cut administrative costs at the same time,through further carry out the new era of ecological civilization concept,build multivariate main body work mechanism,environmental protection supervision legal system and improve the ecological achievements responsibility mechanism to give full play to the effect of environmental supervision.