Study On The Ecological Civilization Evaluation Index System Of Cities In China

With the rapid industrialization and urbanization, China’s urban environmental problems have become increasingly prominent, become shackles affect sustainable development. Currently, the growing problem of urban noise pollution, and the inability to control vehicle exhaust pollution, traffic congestion caused by population growth, a major engineering and construction makes the green area to reduce industrial pollution and living sewage and other issues, to the point where diehard serious affect people’s survival and development.Scientific construct an evaluation system of ecological civilization, ecological civilization and evaluate specific data analysis by observing the object is an effective grasp of the state of urban ecological civilization construction, ecological construction in favor of the implementation of the performance appraisal city, strengthening promote urban ecological risk forecasting and early warning work and development. In recent years, with the deepening of ecological civilization construction practices, research on evaluation index system of ecological civilization has been increasing. For the evaluation of ecological civilization construction involves a wide range, the evaluation indicators also vary widely, involving multi-angle, multi-element, multi-disciplinary, the process of determining a measure of ecological civilization construction and evaluation will also be quite complex and comprehensive.Evaluation system is an effective way to build an ecological civilization assess the effectiveness of ecological civilization. Which determines each indicator should be in line with the latest developments in philosophy, to meet the basic principles of socialism, to reflect the requirements of the construction stage of modernization with Chinese characteristics. It can be seen, in order to fully reflect the ecological construction in just one or two indicators is not enough, but also could not explain the problem, but need to reflect all aspects of a number of indicators to evaluate. The index system of ecological civilization screening level ecological indicators of civilization should be based on the content and features of ecological civilization, build, requires the collection of these can be comprehensive, systematic, concise indicator of the status of ecological civilization.Based on the comprehensive analysis of domestic and foreign researchers in the study of ecological civilization construction-related outcomes, based on in-depth analysis of the index system of ecological civilization construction, design ideas and gradually established evaluation index system construction of ecological civilization, the screening of selected indicators and different the evaluation of ecological civilization comparative study analysis, we found a series of problems existing evaluation index system of ecological civilization exists.Based on the study of ecological civilization index evaluation system, the paper according to the design principles of the index system of urban ecological civilization, through further analysis of previous studies and theoretical understanding of the city as well as indicators of ecological civilization repeatedly discussed the selection, analysis and judgment to determine the national spatial optimize the layout, the intensive use of evaluation of resource conservation, environmental protection, ecological civilization construction and other aspects of the system and its influencing factors are analyzed to finalize the evaluation index system of urban ecological civilization.Under the guidance of urban ecological civilization evaluation index system and evaluation model of index calculation, the paper empirical study of Wuhan as an example for the Wuhan Urban Ecology evaluation models and methods, combined with the proposed construction of Hubei resources on the basis of this theory saving and environment-friendly concrete "society" to be on the actual situation in Wuhan, proposed a set of index system of ecological civilization, ecological civilization construction in Wuhan as the core of the overall goal of the evaluation and empirical research to Wuhan construction of ecological civilization index system of the city as an example of the construction of ecological civilization, Wuhan, evaluated quantitatively, Wuhan City building national ecological demonstration zones civilization first put forward relevant policy recommendations to further promote the evaluation index system of urban ecological civilization.Overall thesis contains seven chapters. Each chapter seeks convergence can be reasonably specific content includes: Chapter Ⅰ, Introduction. This chapter is expanded description of the background, significance and methods, and then read through a lot of literature on the construction of ecological civilization evaluation of domestic and foreign-related research were reviewed, introduced the current research progress and urban ecological civilization construction policy. Finally, the thesis research and writing ideas and framework papers and presents the main innovation of the paper.Chapter Ⅱ, urban ecological civilization construction targets and tasks. This chapter begins with analysis of the scientific connotation of ecological civilization, based on optimized separately from the urban spatial structure, urban resource conservation, urban ecological environment protection and urban ecological civilization construction of legal system analyzes four aspects. Urban spatial structure optimization analyzes the development of the city’s basic mode; urban resource conservation analysis of how urban intensive and efficient use of resources, how to better protect resources; urban ecological protection analysis of the content of the protection and the protection of the status quo involved; urban ecological civilization system building from the connotation of urban system construction of ecological civilization, government, market, business point of view of the construction of the three legal system construction, the first angle a government regulatory regime, such as the development and protection of land and space systems, farmland protection system, water management system, environmental protection system, etc.; second angle is the main system in the form of market transactions to be implemented; such as energy savings, carbon emissions, emission rights, water rights trading and other systems. The third angle relief system, based on accountability and administrative systems in the form of damages to be implemented, such as the ecological system of accountability for environmental protection, environmental damage compensation system. These three systems together constitute the system of ecological civilization construction system.Chapter Ⅲ, time and experience building evaluation index system of ecological civilization analysis. This chapter lists the various ministries from our point of view and analyze the index system of ecological civilization construction of the Ministry of Housing, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Water Resources, Forestry, Development and Reform Commission promulgated be interpreted from the perspective of the national government’s goal of building urban ecological civilization. And evaluated in Xiamen "ecological civilization construction (town) index system ", Guiyang City, the introduction of "urban indicator system of ecological civilization," Tan City Cluster " evaluation index system of ecological civilization " were selected from the index, index explained aspects of computing evaluation index system for evaluation of the ecological civilization construction of three typical city. Analysis of calculation methods drawn some indicators of ecological civilization construction of evaluation system in Xiamen wrong, there are some indicators of a lack of consideration, so that the end result meets only a part of the evaluation of ecological civilization construction requirements; Guiyang City, the evaluation index system of ecological civilization construction the practical introduction of qualitative indicators analysis, however unreasonable calculation and analysis of data and indicators, based on the lack of target expectations, and the right of each index is unreasonable and low correlation; Xiangtan city Circle evaluation index system of ecological civilization construction Compare the level of ecological civilization East Midwest five cities, but the degree of implementation of the selected data indicators excessive urban concept data and laws and regulations, such statistics is difficult, lack operational. Evaluation Index System of Ecological Civilization chapter three typical depth evaluation of the city, from structural optimization space, economic and social development, ecological civilization construction index comprehensive evaluation index system of the existing problems in the establishment of a more scientific ecological civilization Wuhan was later construction of Evaluation Index System for reference.Chapter Ⅳ, the index system of urban ecological civilization built. This chapter first describes the construction of an evaluation system for the scientific principles of ecological civilization, completeness principle, the principle of co-ordination between the principle of regional distinctiveness, dynamic principles and operational principles. Then study the method of selecting indicators of urban ecological civilization, drawing on existing indicators and analysis on the basis of the optimization from the space, resources and energy conservation, environmental protection, ecological civilization construction of four aspects of the system of urban ecological civilization evaluation, from many indicators in the selection and design evaluation20, and11, respectively, a detailed explanation of the above four areas for ecological civilization construction index selection process to select the grounds and index calculation methods. Final results Urban Ecology index system model of science.Chapter Ⅴ, the construction of ecological civilization Wuhan evaluation. This chapter first describes the background and significance of development status indicator system to build an ecological civilization construction in Wuhan, in continuing to promote the construction of two types of society on the basis of comprehensive reform, in accordance with the general requirements of national construction of ecological civilization, from the urban space optimization, urban resource conservation, environmental protection, urban ecological system of urban ecological civilization construction in four areas, the construction of ecological civilization in a more prominent strategic position to build two types of social spatial structure in line with the requirements of the industrial structure, mode of production as the basic means to improve the ecological civilization system, promote the basic situation of ecological civilization construction of new industrialization, urbanization and agricultural modernization new departure for analysis from the basic situation in Wuhan, using the data in the statistical Yearbook of the economic and social development of Wuhan City, the economic structure and the sustainable development strategy Evaluation objectives and special conditions for Wuhan city, proposed a fit of ecological civilization actual evaluation index system from the use of resources and energy conservation, environmental protection, land and space optimization, system construction in four areas of ecological civilization, from a variety of data in the selected20indicators, based on the specific urban ecological civilization on the connotation and denotation, using entropy method to avoid the subjectivity of weights to calculate the index of ecological civilization, between2006-2011for regional ecological civilization in Wuhan construction is measured, the results obtained final index of ecological civilization, according to depict graphics, make the analysis of the evaluation results. Confirms the rationality and applicability of the index system constructed from the evaluation process. Finally, the construction of ecological civilization, Wuhan, put forward the corresponding policy recommendations. In order to further implement the " national ecological civilization construction in Wuhan City first demonstration area plan" ecological civilization construction of urban development, urban space layout optimization around this chapter, improve efficiency of resource use, increase ecological and environmental protection efforts, and improve the institutional construction of ecological civilization put forward four specific suggestions for the smooth development of Wuhan civilized country first ecological demonstration zones work, exploring ecological civilization schema Wuhan ecological resources endowments and social stages of economic development, to provide scientific reference.Chapter VI, building construction suggestions evaluation index system of urban ecological civilization. The first chapter summarizes the establishment of urban ecological civilization scientific evaluation system role, and pointed out imperfections index system research, research-based assessment system for the index system of ecological civilization, the endowments of different sizes, different natural resources cities build process evaluation index system of ecological civilization encountered a different evaluation, assessment from government departments, the evaluation system, evaluation criteria, evaluation system and information gathering suggestions put forward with differences, and finally learn from foreign eco-urban construction experience provide important reference for the construction of urban ecological civilization in China.Chapter Ⅶ, conclusions and outlook. Conclusion This chapter summarizes the thesis refining and for the construction of urban ecological civilization proposed science policy objectives. Thesis points out the deficiencies and problems need to be improved, and to make future studies of urban ecological civilization job prospects.This paper discuss the relationship between ecological civilization and social stages of development research and analysis through research and application of the index system of ecological civilization, and the combination of different types of requirements and eighteen large cities, size, stage of development, urban status, content and other specific case analysis of the establishment of a scientific and reasonable evaluation index system of urban ecological civilization problem. The main innovation of the paper in the following areas:(1) On the basis of the evaluation studies of urban ecological civilization existing evaluation system, combined with the new situation requires construction of ecological civilization, study and formulate the development of ecological civilization, ecological civilization in line with the actual situation of our city’s evaluation system provide scientific reference for the construction of Chinese urban ecological civilization;(2) The use of these indicators system of ecological civilization construction of mega-cities in central Wuhan, the indicators were evaluated;(3) Policy recommendations of ecological civilization construction in Wuhan.Based on the research process, the use of multi-disciplinary theoretical perspective, the introduction of multi-disciplinary theory of urban economics, regional economics, industrial economics, sociology and statistics, such as a comprehensive analysis. On the basis of a comprehensive survey and research on the mechanism of action between variables qualitative analysis; on the number of relationships between variables were mathematical analysis; Finally, based on the basic theory, combining Wuhan City, Hubei Province, and the facts, theory and practice system analysis, in order to seek close to the actual results. Papers theoretical analysis and practical aspects of the use of organic combination of theoretical studies involved more relevant analytical methods are not the same, not all theoretical and analytical methods are described in each trial and the specific research process, some the analysis also has some limitations, I hope the findings from the existing policy of the government to develop a reasonable route to provide a reference.