Study On The Twelve Groups Of Kernel Words In "Zhanguoce"

The warring states period is an important historical period in ancient China, is a slave society and feudal society, the two kinds of social formation period, its belong to the Ancient Chinese language." Zhanguoce" is one of the important literature to study the history of the warring states period, rich in content,there is a lot of embodied the era characteristics of language information, reflect the language vocabulary features of the warring states period. Us to "Zhanguoce" from the kernel word study, from the perspective of typology "Zhanguoce" overview of the vocabulary, to observe the development of Ancient Chinese vocabulary system,explore the common laws of development of word meaning between different languages. We use a combination of description and explanation, and the combination of synchronic and diachronic meaning, semantic field theory, typology and comparison method, such as computer aided to" Zhanguoce", analyzing the kernel concept of members of the same kernel of the concept of semantic description, explain its development, at the same time combining the theory of typology, will examine Chinese language in the world scope, to find out in different languages the same concept of the semantic connection between, to discover the law of the development of word meaning evolution. Can enrich the study of Ancient Chinese vocabulary research, provides a new way of thinking for such research.The full text consists of three parts, divided into five chapters. Respectively in the first part is the introduction, the first chapter, introduces the research background, research significance and purpose,"Zhanguoce" research situation, the kernel word research profiles, research materials, research methods and steps. The second part is the kernel part of the thesis, namely, the second to the fourth chapter, the selected from Oswald assorted (Margaret spellings wadesh) after the table of the two hundred words two hundred words ten nouns are studied. We will be the ten nouns are divided into relative words, animal words, the body three categories, the10key word is10kernel concepts. The third part is the conclusion, summarizes the kernel words in the "Zhanguoce" research, studies suggest that the "Zhanguoce" in semantic field structure basic reflects the ancient Chinese semantic segmentation is fine, the characteristics of the basic characteristics of its language embodies the ancient Chinese, with cheng is given priority to, the color of times at the same time. Finally, the study of lack of innovation, and gives the outlook.The innovative parts of the txet are the following:(1) For the first time from the Angle of the kernel word "Zhanguoce", the language materials of make a comprehensive and exhaustive investigation, and the system of semantic field, the important term in Chinese do detailed discusses the diachronic evolution, supplemented by various types of statistics description language facts and development trend.(2) The integrated use of a variety of research method. In this paper, combining description and interpretation, combining from time, typology and comparative word meaning, semantic field theory, combining the integrated use of many methods, breaking the previous is relatively single research method, and comparative law, through the full text.(3) For the first time introduction of such a typology theory research, the kernel word entries in this big world language in the background, compared with other languages, to find out in the different languages the same concept of the semantic relationship between, to discover the law of the development of word meaning evolution, to explore its behind the intercommunity of human cognition.