Words Russian Research Body

Core word is the language most central part of the most basic, it changes slowly, witha very large stability. In addition to the original meaning of these core terms, but alsodevelop other meanings, and meanings of these come not arbitrary, but follow certainrules, reflecting human cognitive thinking. The extended meaning, not only in onelanguage has, in other languages also exist, reflecting the perceived similarities. Of course,different nationalities, there are cognitive differences. We Swadesh’s "one hundredvocabulary" as the basis for Russian concerning bodily organ or part of the body organs toconduct exhaustive collection, collation semantics venue under the same concept in theform of all the members of its semantic evolution law, especially some of the morecognitive Slavic ethnic characteristics, make the appropriate reasonable explanation.Our word for the study of body center, words are part of the core concepts of thebody, each concept has a lot of words, constitute a semantic field, exhaustive field whereto find all the relevant words, then a careful study. While Chinese and Russiancomparative studies are also many meanings, but the core words of view, from theperspective of semantic field study Russian words and the body part of body organs as theresearch object, our study is groundbreaking.In each of the semantic venue, we put all the representatives of words to list,carefully analyzed. In our understanding of the range, the three Slavic language branch-East Slavic language branch, West Slavic language branch, Yugoslavia language branch-also figure out which cognates, and in the Indo-European languages also find some similarexamples to supplement, try to use a lot of facts to illustrate the semantics of languageevolution in common. We are about one hundred core vocabulary words related to33body conducted a comprehensive exposition before the one hundred core words dividedinto six parts, the first part includes "female, male, man," three; second part consists of " skin, skin, flesh, blood, bones "5; The third part comprises the" oil, egg, horn, tail feathers,hair "6months; fourth part includes the" head, ears, eyes, nose, mouth, teeth, tongue "7;fifth section includes" claws, feet, knees, hands "4; sixth section includes" belly, neck,chest, heart, liver "5; seventh part of the core vocabulary after one hundred The "back,intestines, legs"3. Each floor of the word semantics, we are given a table, given the scopeand application of the word venue related meaning, so that at a glance. The full text iscomposed of several chapters, the first chapter is an introduction, describes the researchobject and scope of the purpose and significance of the status of research, researchmaterials and methods to study the steps and so on. The second chapter is "female, male,man"; Chapter III "skin, skin, flesh, blood, bone"; fourth chapter,"oil, eggs, horns, tail,feathers, fat"; fifth chapter "head, ears, eyes, nose, mouth, teeth, tongue"; sixth chapter is"claws, feet, knees, hands," Chapter VII "abdomen, neck, chest, heart, liver," Chapter VIII"back, intestines, legs"; Chapter IX of conclusion, summarize Russian physicalcharacteristics and condition of core words. The representative body word words generallyhave great stability, in particular anatomical terminology. According to the evolution ofmeaning is mainly two ways to extended: one is based on the similarity of Lenovometaphor, one is based on correlation Lenovo metonymy. It also points out the lack ofresearch and innovation. Our main innovations of this study are:(A) to Swadesh’s "two hundred vocabulary" in the body of the word, based on thewords are seen as an every body to study semantic field, which in Russian is the first casestudy of vocabulary. Our Russian word for core body relatively exhaustive description ofthe analysis, and try to find out the Slavic cognates, not only can see the Russian wordmeaning the process of evolution, you can see the evolution of the word form. This studygreatly filled Russian studies a blank place.(2) Through the physical description of the core words in the source can be tracedback to its source. They are either Russian or Slavic word itself has inherent, reflecting theSlavic word peculiar characteristics. Or borrowed from other Indo-European languages the word, in the process of borrowing, or according to the original Slavic word formationchange, or borrow a portion of stem, this part of the word, in the Indo-European You canfind a lot of meaning corresponding word, meaning evolution, showing the commonalityof human cognition.(3) through the examination of the evolution of meaning, we not only learnedvocabulary development history, but also saw the Russian history and culture of the track.As in Russian "teeth" can also mean "(castle) battlements", this is because the world inbuilding a wall around the city adopts a similar or concave shape of the tooth, from themeaning of a word can be seen in the evolution of ancient cultural relics. Russian that"claw" sense of the word, but also a printed terms "quotes", both of which is generated onthe basis of similarity in meaning extended. Such examples abound, which allows us tofurther expand the study, not only from a linguistic point of view to study, but also fromthe perspective of history and culture.