"Rich People、Equality Of People、Renew People"

In china from1840to1949, the county production was backward, and thepeople’s life was miserable. Ancient countries faced the situation of divided by othercountries; and many hard-working people were starving intersection. Nationalstrength and prosperity became the time development basic question. Standing intimes current head, Sun Yat-sen raised the principles of people’s livelihood to solutethe question. he said:“principles of people’s livelihood, is to everyone has equalstatus to seek life; as soon as everyone has equal status to seek living, and400million Chinese people can enjoy happiness.”“The implementation of principles ofpeople’s livelihood is four programs: to restrict capital, average land ownership,state-owned railway, and the popularization of education. This is main way of thereform of society and improvement of people’s living.”Any thought that can influence the later, which will has its own limitations of thetimes, but also inevitably has its advanced nature and truth. Before The CommunistParty of China appeared, Sun Yat-sen principles of people’s livelihood thought wasthe most advanced economic social development thought. It is for the purpose of“benefit country and happy the people,” deeply critical of the western capitalistmalpractice, and Proposed principles of people’s livelihood that put forward asocialist value. It emphasizes to revitalize the industrial to benefit the people, to theaverage land ownership and control capital to achieve social justice, to popularizeand develop education to improve national quality. For Sun Yat-sen principles ofpeople’s livelihood, this article tries to seek truth from facts to make historicalresearch and logical analysis, to take its essence and discard the dross. To inherit andcarry forward this legacy of ideas，we can get useful historical inspiration andreference to revitalize the Chinese nation.This article is divided into five parts.The first part is introduction, including selected topic reason and the significanceof the research, the academic history review and thinking, and the innovation and shortcomings.In the second part, it studies the formation and development of Sun Yat-senprinciples of the people’s livelihood. This is a major part of the first chapter of thispaper, focusing on the ideological origins, realistic basis and development process ofthe Sun Yat-sen principles of people’s livelihood. On the ideological origins, thispaper mainly studies three aspects, the Chinese traditional thought of equality, JohnMill and Henry George land tax thought and scientific socialism. On the realisticfoundation it mainly studies “support people and renew people”,“rich people andequality of people” and “save people and protect people”. On development process,this paper based on four stages: the initial establishment, became the revolutionaryprogram, implement and frustrated, and to scientific socialism.In the third part, it studies the socialist value orientation in Sun Yat-sen`sprinciples of people’s livelihood. This part is the main content of the article secondchapter; it elaborated that socialism is of value goal of Sun Yat-sen principles ofpeople’s livelihood. This article first from “remedy the deficiency of evolution”、“the support of national interest and people’s welfare, are real socialism”、“thething in the Prevention of future”, to analyze the theoretical basis and socialhistorical background of Sun Yat-sen socialism; Secondly, this paper analyzed thecontent、nature and features of Sun Yat-sen socialist thought; Finally，it elaboratedthe historical influences and contemporary value of Sun Yat-sen socialist ideological.The fourth part, mainly studies the four programs of Sun Yat-sen`s principles ofpeople’s livelihood: average land ownership, control capital, revitalize industry andpopularizes education. This part includes four chapters from third to the sixth, andthis part is the main part of the article. The third chapter mainly expounds theformation and development, content, purpose and essence, significance, historicallimitations and defects in theory of Sun Yat-sen “average land ownership” of thethought. This paper proposes a combination of the substance of the average landownership is limited private ownership and public ownership conditional.The fourthchapter analyzes the formation and development, main content and historicalinfluence of Sun Yat-sen “control capital” of the thought. In particular, it analyzedthe important influence of national sovereignty and social order to develop the industry. The fifth chapter mainly discusses Sun Yat-sen “revitalize industrial”concept, main content, significance and historical enlightenment. Especiallyexpounds the state sovereignty, the social order to revitalize industrial importantinfluence. The sixth chapter mainly studies the formation development, theoreticalcharacteristics and contemporary value of Sun Yat-sen universal education thought.This chapter uses the tool rationality and value rationality analysis framework tostudy Sun Yat-sen’s educational thought, highlights Sun Yat-sen education thoughtsthat is not only advocated the instrumental rationality of universal education savingthe nation, also elaborated the value rational function of the education in perfectingpersonality.The fifth part, the ending part, mainly discusses the contemporary value of SunYat-sen’s principles of people’s livelihood. For the goal of to rich people、equality ofpeople and renew people，and combining with the practical problems in thecontemporary Chinese social and economic development, it summed up thecontemporary value and significance of the Sun Yat-sen People’s Livelihood. On therich people target, this article summarized the important significance of SunYat-sen’s principles of people’s livelihood, to tamp foundation of the currentagricultural development, to develop public transport, to construct large port andtoward the ocean. On the equality of people target, it summarized the importantsignificance of Sun Yat-sen’s principles of people’s livelihood, to strengthen thescientific management for land, taming the private capital characteristic, solvestate-owned capital monopoly. On the renew people target, this article summarizedthe important significance of Sun Yat-sen’s principles of people’s livelihood, toincrease financial investment in education, strengthening the scientific spiriteducation, strengthen ideological and moral education enlightenment.