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A Study Of The Party And Government 's Policy On Improving The People' S Livelihood In The New

Posted on:2016-06-03Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L J WangFull Text:PDF
GTID:2206330464961911Subject:Marxist theory
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The disabled problem is a social problem that cannot be ignored. At present, there are about eighty million disabled people in China who need social assistance because of their physical disabilities. It is necessary to solve the livelihood issues of the disabled and allow them to participate in the social political, economy, cultural life fairly, which enable them to live with dignity. On the one hand, it embodies the social justice and the progress of civilization. On the other hand it is the duty of the ruling party and the government and the obligation of the whole society. Therefore, how to let the disabled people live with dignity and let them to share the fruits of reform and opening up with ordinary people become significant for the society. It is urgent to explore and formulate the targeted livelihood policies conforming to disabled people based on the reality in China.Chinese Communist Party has attached the importance to the research about Chinese disabled people’s livelihood issues, especially since the reform and opening up in the new period, the livelihood policies for helping the disabled guarantee that the survival and development of Chinese disabled. The people’s livelihood policies derive the essence from our country traditional charity culture and the thought of helping those in distress, inherit the Marx’s doctrine to safeguard the interests of vulnerable groups and also learn from the overseas humanitarian and the theory of improving people’s livelihood. Chinese Communist Party formulate and implement the policy of helping the disabled of dependent type, the type of changing from food and clothing to the well-off and the type of being fairly well-off according to the economic development objectives of "three steps" strategy. The policies reflect the humanitarian spirit and keep the pace with the economic development and people’s living level which is guaranteed by the laws and regulations, planed based on the outline and characterized by regarding the China Disabled Persons’Federation as bridges. On the one hand, it is necessary to ensure the survival rights of the disabled which is useful to improve the social status of disabled persons firstly, then it is a way to promote living conditions of the disabled, what is more, it is in favor of promoting the basic social security including both urban and rural disabled people. On the other hand, it is a proper way to protect the development rights and interests of the disabled. Firstly, it can guarantee that the education for the disabled degree enhances unceasingly, secondly, it ensures a steady increase in the employment of the disabled, and thirdly, it promotes the social life environment of disabled persons, fourthly, it accelerates the rehabilitation of the disabled. Its shortcomings are:there are dualities between the formulation of the policy and the main part of implementation. The policy of "one size fits all" lack of pertinence and it does not pay attention to the unbalanced development of urban and rural disabled people. Thus, there is little effect in improving the livelihood of the disabled and the implementation of the policy lack of effective supervision and accountability mechanisms. How to solve the problem? The author thinks: it is significant to clear out that the disabled people are the subject of the implementation of the policy. One is to clarify the main responsibility of the government, the second is that the subject of policy-making and implementation must be unified, thirdly, formulating the policy to encourage the public and social organizations to participate in public welfare activities. Also, the policy must be more targeted. One is that policy-making needs further investigation and sufficient demonstration as the premise and there is need to focus on differences of the disabled group before making policy, then, it is necessary to make the policy that is benefit for the rural disabled people’s livelihood according to the differences between urban and rural areas. At last, it is important to ensure that the policy for the disabled people’s livelihood is implemented. One is to implement the policy with adequate layout and inspection, secondly, the result of the implementation of the policy must have the scientific assessment, and thirdly, the implementation of the policy needs supervision and accountability.
Keywords/Search Tags:the new period, disabled people, the people’s livelihood, policy
PDF Full Text Request
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