Moral Cultivation Research Abiding Citizens

The entire process of the operation of the law can’t do without the guarantee of morality. Abiding by the law as the important link and final destination of the operation of the law is natural neither exception. But in Program for Improving Civic Morality, obeying the law is be taken as the first fundamental code of ethics and behavior standard, and actually a premise having been concealed, that is he law of being obeyed is good law. But even good law, whether people will abide it in voluntarily and free ethical attitude or not is an unavoidable problem. The citizen should abide by the law with morality attitude, the modernization of law and the construction of morality can be success. But our country is short of the rule by law on modern significance idea innately and depending on transplanting foreign laws sometimes leads to the problem of that the laws can’t be adapt to here natural environment and climate. After the new China was boiled up, Legislative centrism legal construction mode makes the theory and practice of the rule of law is out of touch. Non-continuous, non-passive, negative, utilitarian law-abiding majority become more and more, which make law-abiding behavior non-continuous, non-stability. The citizen’s morality of abiding by the law have embodied one kind of spirit that the modern citizen are conscious, volunteer and free of abiding by the law. That such spirit can help us step off the difficult position which abides by the law passively, Slavery and material gain and also can help us realize rule by law really and lift morality realm at the same time.The cultivation of citizen’s morality of abiding by the law is a systematic project, which requires both theoretical guidance, but also need to care of the history and reality, and find the road to develop, both on the basis of.That certificate of the morality reason of abiding by the law is cross-examining checking the ethics basis abiding by the law, only when the morality basis taking root in the main body deeply, that can bring about the consciousness and voluntarily of abiding by the law and even then bring about universality, certainty, persistence and the moment vigilance. The cultivation of citizen’s morality of abiding by the law must also interpretive law to the citizens of modern ethical values, especially law individual ethical values that is the protection of individual freedom and a happy life. The research on cultivating of morality ideas cannot do without humanity’s moral. Based on theory of human nature is good, Chinese always emphasize on cultivating morality by self-discipline, while western always emphasize on the external legal system to improve individual moral realm based on the evil human nature. Cultivating morality of abiding by law of citizens is inseparable from individual self-discipline but also inseparable from the establishment of excellent external systems. Both can bind each other, and promote formation of moral atmosphere and moral realm jointly. Similar to the general process of moral cultivation, the general process of moral cultivation of abiding by law of citizens is developed from internalization of morality of abiding by law to moral virtue, and evolved into external moral behaviors. The process of moral cultivation of abiding by law includes the interaction of elements such as subject, object objectives and environmental systems. The principal refers to the identity of the private rights of citizens; the main object refers to the law-abiding moral standards. According to the main level of moral standards, we need develop a suitable target of the cultivation of citizen’s morality of abiding by the law, and need a systematic analysis of the external environment.Traditional legal and cultural differences will deeply affect people’s law-abiding concept, Chinese traditional legal culture is also true. The factors on cultivating morality of abiding by law in tradition law culture are majestic of Law and feudal ruler who fears obeying with servility, the "skill"", the "power" thought and main body regulation consciousness are indifferent, as well as acquaintance society fetters and modern common life are hit by the sense of social responsibility hiatus. The realistic obstacles are as follows:good and evil standards of modern law is difficult to unify, utilitarianism and mediocre psychology of most citizens in abiding laws, modern citizens are in poor mental health, law-abiding examples of the public authority is vulnerable as well as lack of education for civil morality of abiding by law. Eliminating the barriers of history and reality, we should optimization environmental strategy of cultivating morality of abiding by law for citizens, develop and improve the protection mechanisms of cultivating morality of abiding by law, excavate traditional cultural resources, and focuses on the educational countermeasures to citizens cultivating morality of abiding by law. We also should focus on cultivating critical thinking of citizens, correct legal publicity and education emphasis strengthen the civic awareness education of law-abiding body, and learning to use the moral narrative method returning to life world.