The Study Of The Rise And Fall Of The Soviet Union In Democratic Respecitve

Once The Soviet Union is an example,from October revolution to the movingand praise-worthy patriotic war,the socialist Soviet Union showed us her great andstrong.As the first socialist country in the world,under the pressure of domestic andabroad’s forces,to establish the social country,this is a great creation itself.On theroad of socialist development,The Soviet Union’s people suffered moredifficulties,but the brave people endured the tests,The soviet union from a backwardagriculture country grown into an advanced industralized one,laid the foundation forthe victory over fascism.However,glorious history can’t hold the stationary steps ofsoviet union,any advanced innovative things were refused to try,only knew the stickin the mud,the result is beyonded by other countries.When they wanted to catch upwith others,they didn’t find the correct reforms,the building’s overthow becameinevitable.The paper analysis the soviet union is a democratic system as the mainline,time as the supplement explanation,which also penetration between each stageof the construction of the comparative analysis.All to clarify the democratic factorsin the rise and fall of the soviet union,sum up lessons,the soviet union’s lessens forchinese democratic political construction has very great reference value andsignificance.The main body of the paper contents in four chapters:The first chapter mainly explain the realitionship between Marxism democratictheory and the establishment of the soviet union.This chapter focus on argumentthree questions,one is the idea of Marxism democratic theory to socialist systemform;the second is the background that the soviet union socialist system form;thethird is the form of the soviet socialist democratic system.In1917,the Russian peoplein the Bolshevik party leadership won the victory of the october socialistrevolution,established the first socialist country.Lenin in the foreign countryunderstood the situation of domestic revolution and divided the prosess into twostages,the first stage to help capitalism to overthrow the rule of tsar,but the interimgovernment is still imperialist government by capitalism,they have no abilities tocontral the country,namely can’t solve people’s deep desire:peace,land,bread,on thecontrary,the capitalism protected the interests of the big langlords and aristocracymore and more,people are still opressed class by expliotation.The interimgovernment has gone through three serious crisis in less than half a year,peopleresisted them heavily,it’sprove that capitalism have no abilities to lead the country tocarry on domecratic revolution.So the revolution must be from the first stage to the second,the proletariat and poor farmers control the power,carry the recolution intothe end,the october revolution is socialist revolution.The proletariat must have twoadvantages to obtain the success,advanced regime on behalf of workers andsoldiers,and solid united boundary.The subjective and objective factors are allcompleted,inherited Marxism democratic theory,they determine the feasibility inpractice of Lenin’s socialist democratic system,the forms include:the dictatorship ofproletariat by people,soviet system by “unity of GongNongBing”,one party systemunder the principle as the democratic centralism,federalism on the basis of nationalself-determination.The second chapter mainly elaborates the advantages of the new democracy andthe relationship of the soviet union rise.Democracy have the function and positivemeaning in the foundation and development of the soviet union.This chapter dicussthree different historical stages:first,Lenin put the people’s highest as the sovietunion basic value of the political democracy.Treat the relationship of the party andthe soviet,reorganize state organs,absorb the non-party people to participate togovern and supervise,strong the democracy of the party,etc aspects.Second,stalingive full play to unity and make the rapid rise of the soviet union.Stalin modepositive effect make the soviet union into a brilliant country,stalin make the socialistdemocracy solid from the constitution,expand the people’s democraticrights.Third,khrushchev and brezhnev’s reforms make a short glory in the sovietunion.They realized the shortages of stalin’s mode,and tried to reform,so it canalleviate the stress of the sociality,and make the superiority continuously.In the1970’s,the soviet union strength gained a high level,people’s material and culturallife level is the highest in the soviet period.The third chapter mainly discuss democratic inhibition and the soviet unionbreakdown.Stalin mode solid gradually make the country lost the vitality ofdevelopment.The chapter discuss problems:stalin mode disadvantages inhibited thedevelopment of politics and economy gradually,administrative rights insteaded thedemocratic decisions in party and country gradually,highly centralized political andeconomic system became the main factors of inhibition the country’s developmentmore and more.The democratic socialist country is restrained,degrade,and lost thepeople’s support gradually,stalin mode in politics,economy,ideology undermined thedemocracy cause a public resent and break. Khrushchev’s reform have a positiveeffect,but only to fix the stalin mode within the regime,basic freamwork didn’tchange,democracy hasn’t made progress and still under the state of block,and then to brezhnev ruling again centralized return,make the country into a comprehensivestagnation.The fourth chapter mainly discuss the abuse of democracy and the callpse of thesoviet unoin.At the beginning of the ruling of Gorbagev,social ideology had adivided trend obviously, bureaucratic class had been formed in brezhnev period,thisclass undermained the democracy and interfered national politicai system,bureauarcyand their relativs broke the country,and have many people called“grave digger”thatthey wanted to breakdown the country.Gorbachev took radical democratic reformsled to the collapse of the soviet union.Western democratic reforms didn’t save thecountry,accerelated to collapse however.democracy should grow frombottom-up,radical copy other countries must bring bad situation.In fact,as the leaderof the party and country,he gave up the leadership of the contry independedtly,gaveup the marxism ideologydominance,gave up the organization of the democraticcentralism,his so–called “humanity,democratic socialism”took a democraticsocialism actually.In addition,a considerable elites in party of the soviet union havechange to capitalist agent,they wanted to make the country into acapitalism,democratic’s advocation and gorbachev’s compromise formed force,thesoviet union was destoryed completely.The tragic ending is worthy tostudy,summarize and draw lessens by other socialist countries.The soviet union’s democratic enlightment as the conclusion,from the processof socialist construction of the soviet union in74years,bring lessen and historicalenlightment to other socialist countries.From gorbachev reform to collapse of thesoviet union to taday’s Russia democratic status,we should recognize thetruth:political reform is necessary,but not overthrow the socialist political systemcompletely,we should reform the system that already not adapt to the healtydevelopment of the country,and shouldn’t give up Marxism ideology dominance,andat the same time,we should understand the risk of radical democracy,alert radicaldemocracy repeat.