Research On Lenin’s Thought Of Cultural Construction

The most outstanding contribution of Lenin was that he theoretically inherited, defended and developed the Marxism, formed the Russian Marxism—Leninism; He in practice made the scientific socialism become reality and successfully established the first socialist country in the world, which ushered in a new era in the history of mankind. Lenin pointed out:"If there are no abundant knowledge, technology and culture in a country, it would be impossible to build communism." The research on Lenin’s thought of culture construction is not only an important content of systematically and accurately grasp the Marxism, but also is the necessary requirement of building a prosperous, democratic civilized and harmonious modern socialist country. In the practice process of creating and leading socialist countries, Lenin gradually formed the scientific thought of culture construction. The main essential features of Lenin’s culture construction thought was the basic principle under the scientific guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism and adhering to the Marxism culture theory; The gist of thought construction was to meet the Russian people’s cultural needs, service the construction of socialist civilization, establish socialism and realized communism.The cultural construction thought of Lenin was gradually formed and developed on the basis of fully studying Russian history and the situation at home and abroad, and on the basis of combing Marxism culture theory and Russia reality, which was an important part of Lenin on the socialist construction theory. It was extremely rich and on the basis of directly sucking Marx and Engels’s culture theory, reasonably absorbing and profiting other related theorists (such as Chernyshevsky, Plekhanov) ideas and Russia’s excellent traditional culture.Lenin’s thought of culture construction had been experienced a long-term formation and development process. Early in the end of the19th Century, Lenin defended and developed Marxism in the challenge and response of the liberal populists thoughts, opened an exploration road of Russian culture development. After the October revolution, from the Russian reality, in the socialist transition process, Lenin pointed out a series of policy, tactic, principle and measures on socialist culture building and development.During the period of the new economic policy, Lenin pointed out with finishing the task of political revolution and political change, the task of culture construction should become an important content of Russian socialist construction."improve the level of culture is one of the most urgent task." Lenin’s thought on socialist culture construction from the stage of establishment and formation had gradually mature.Russia was the traditional agricultural and bigger country. Based on the consideration of Russia’s special national conditions, Lenin’s thought of culture construction was mainly composed of the thought construction, education construction, culture construction, moral construction, technology construction, national culture construction and rural culture construction, these seven was interrelated and together made up the mutual planning blueprint for the cultural construction. Lenin’s thought of cultural construction was that Lenin theoretical grasped and strategically thought on Soviet Russia culture and cultural development.The basic purpose of research theory on Lenin’s culture construction thought is to get modern enlightenment and significance for China’s practice. In November2012, the18th congers of the communist party of China made the overall layout of socialism construction with Chinese characteristics should include economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, ecological construction as the five one and puts forward the strategic thought of constructing socialist culture powerful state. To Strengthen the education construction of ideal and belief is the first step of construction socialism advanced culture, the basic way to realize the basic goal of socialism cause with Chinese characteristics(man’s all-round development) and also the most basic content of ideological construction. On the basis of Lenin’s culture construction thought as scientific way to remove "false","fade" ideal, thus it can sets up the correct ideal, consolidate and construct the mainstream position of ideology,thus it can actually catch socialism spiritual civilization construction. The culture construction in rural is the basic problem of Lenin’s culture construction thought. China is a populous agricultural country, The socialism culture construction with Chinese characteristic, better solving the "three rural issues", those also cannot leave the important topic of culture construction in rural. The cultural construction in rural is the difficult points and breakthrough of solving the "three rural issues" and promoting of the cultural construction at present and in the future. Only consolidating and developing the rural culture can achieve new rural construction of socialism and socialist civilization construction target in the near future. Lenin pointed out inheriting the good reading culture, creating advanced reading facilities and comfortable reading environment, promoting constantly of the social and cultural activities was an important form of realization and concrete measure of building a socialist culture, which has great significance for improving the level of social culture and national overall quality. Actively carrying out a wide variety of social cultural activities, extending on national reading activities, strengthening library and reading room construction in community and rural, is also an task of our culture construction at present.