Research On Cultural Critical Thought Of Lenin And Corresponding Enlightenment

Nowadays,the competition between countries is embodied in the contest of cultural soft power,and cultural construction plays a very important role in improving the comprehensive national strength.In leading the socialist revolution and construction in Russia,Lenin made many positive and beneficial thoughts and explorations on promoting the cultural construction.He not only led the revolution of the proletariat,but also to the construction of socialist culture in Russia have done a lot of exploration practice,in practice to errors in the Russian culture thought fiercely criticism,making the correct policy for Russian socialist culture development and strategy,and walked out of a suitable for the Russian culture road of the development of the state of the union.In the process of socialist cultural construction in Russia,Lenin criticized the wrong cultural thoughts in three stages and put forward the correct cultural construction strategy.In the first stage,before the October revolution in 1917,Lenin focused on criticizing the "liberal populists" who denied the development of Russian capitalism,gave up the conservative cultural view of revolutionary struggle,and laid the theoretical foundation for the development of proletarian culture.In the second stage,after the victory of the October revolution,Lenin criticized the "proletarian cultural school" for denying the historical and cultural heritage,denying the party's leadership over culture,failing to adhere to cultural democracy in the cultural development,and elaborating the development strategy of proletarian culture.The third stage was from the spring of 1921 to the death of Lenin.He criticized the "bourgeois Democrats" who questioned the Russian revolution and denied the inevitability of the Russian development path of the pedantic cultural view,demonstrating the historical inevitability of the development of Russian socialist culture.Starting from the actual situation of backward economy and culture in Russia,Lenin formulated the corresponding socialist cultural development guidelines and policies,which promoted the process of socialist cultural development in Russia.Lenin's thought of cultural criticism was constantly put forward in the process of the development of Russian culture.As an important part of Lenin's thought of socialist cultural construction,it promoted the development and maturity of Lenin's thought of socialist cultural construction to a certain extent.The contents of Lenin's thought about the construction of socialist culture,is on the way of cultural construction formation,development and mature,it inherited and developed the marxist theory of historical materialism,has realized the socialist ideology criticism from theory to reality to establish the leap,is a valuable on Russian culture development road of wealth.At present,cultural construction is an important part of the socialist modernization drive with Chinese characteristics and occupies an important position in development.After the 19 th national congress of the communist party of China(CPC),cultural construction has been placed at an unprecedented height,but also faced with huge opportunities and severe challenges.At the present stage,China has entered a new era.The principal contradiction has become that between the people's ever-growing needs for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development.At the same time,culture has also become an important aspect of the overall national strength competition among countries.We should strengthen the construction of our own culture,take cultural development as one of the powerful practical forces to support the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.Lenin in Russia in the process of exploration and practice to the construction of socialist culture,forming a series of important experience and enlightenment,this for our country's cultural construction can provide a lot of help,at the same time for the development of our country's advanced cultural undertakings and cultural industries,promote cultural soft power,the construction of cultural power has the important enlightenment function.