A Study On Lenin's Thought Of Soviet Culture

After the victory of the October Revolution in 1917,the Soviet regime,the first worker-peasant regime,was established.With the establishment of this country,a new culture--Soviet Culture emerged in Russia.Soviet Culture is the political culture and ideology that gradually occupied the mainstream position after the proletariat gained power.The system of Soviet socialism is the soil and foundation for the emergence,formation and development of Soviet Culture.The culture originated from the rumble of the October Revolution,and gradually developed into the socialist culture of the Soviet Union,which was dominated by the Soviet state for a long time.The thought of Lenin's Soviet Culture studied in this paper refers to the thinking and exploration of cultural issues from the ideological perspective,based on the need to consolidate the proletarian regime and the practice of the transition to socialist countries in the early stage of the Soviet regime after the October Revolution.During this period,the proletariat had gained political power,but the Soviet state is still in a period of transition to socialist countries and had not yet established a mature socialist state system.Therefore,the Soviet Culture,on the one hand,as a new type of culture,is different from before the October Revolution of proletarian culture,and also different from the Soviet Union after the establishment of the socialist culture.However,on the other hand,it is of the nature of the proletariat,and what serves the state of the proletariat is the continuation of proletarian culture in Soviet state and the internal factors of socialism culture.It is guided by Marxism and has the trend of socialism culture.Soviet Culture is the unity of the generality and particularity of socialist culture.Based on the historical dimension of Lenin's thinking,creation and practice of Soviet Culture in the early years of Soviet state,this paper takes the initial exploration,formation and development,deepening and further development of Lenin's Soviet Culture thought as the context.Considering the long history of Russian culture andhistory as well as the era of Lenin's Soviet Cultural thought in the international field of view,through analyzing and demonstrating,drawing on the essence of his thought,summing up his practical experience and lessons,in order to construct socialist culture with Chinese Characteristics,improve the soft power of national culture and firmly grasp the leadership of ideological work to provide theoretical guidance and methodological guidance.Several questions need to be clarified.Firstly,Soviet Culture is formed,developed and perfected gradually under the joint effect of multiple social and historical factors.Soviet Culture only has a history of more than 70 years,but its development is complicated,ups and downs,experienced the socialist transition period and the Soviet socialist period of exploration.Secondly,Lenin's Soviet Cultural thought was formed and developed on the basis of the victory of the socialist revolution in Russia,which is economically and culturally backward,and its preliminary practice of socialism.It is the theoretical thinking and achievement of the cultural construction in the early Soviet state,mainly for the need of consolidating the state.The conscious consciousness of the construction and practice of Soviet Culture is a valuable ideological resource in Leninist thought system which needs to be further combed and integrated.Thirdly,the development of Soviet Culture experienced a historical process from prosperity to decline.To study Lenin's Soviet Cultural thought,we should study its development process objectively and comprehensively from a historical perspective.We should also extract the ideological implications and essence of the Times in breadth and depth from a modern perspective,and make choices that belong to our times in the context of the great development and prosperity of socialist culture with Chinese Characteristics,so as to provide historical reference for the construction of socialist culture with Chinese Characteristics.This paper is divided into five chapters on the study of Lenin's Soviet Culturalthoughts.The first chapter analyzes the historical background and theoretical origin of the formation of Lenin's Soviet Cultural thoughts from the background of the imperialist era.From two perspectives,the situation of the world,the situation of the country and the party in the early stage of the Soviet state,the construction practice and ideological and theoretical origin in the socialist transition period.The formation of Lenin's Soviet Cultural thought cannot be separated from the reality of Soviet Russia and the foundation of the world,the social and historical theory of Marxism and the Soviet Culture.It is inseparable from Lenin's repeated thinking and tortuous exploration of cultural problems after the October Revolution.The second chapter combs Lenin Soviet Cultural thought from the historical dimension.The development of cultural thought has experienced the exploration of proletarian revolutionary culture before the October Revolution,and the course of further exploration and development of Soviet Culture after the October Revolution,when the Soviet Culture was initially put forward to the new economic policy.This paper discusses that Lenin gradually formed the Soviet Cultural thought with the change of the times and the development of the political situation,and the emphases of the thought were different in different historical stages.From this,the basic characteristics of Lenin's Soviet Culture are analyzed,which are dialectical,practical,contemporary and hierarchical.The third chapter expounds Lenin's basic views on culture and Soviet Culture,that is,Lenin's views on the nature of culture,the historical inheritance of culture and the inherent regulation of Soviet Culture from the general sense of culture.This paper puts forward that Lenin adheres to Marxism as the guide to analyze and understand the essence of culture and the attributes of Soviet Culture.Lenin revealed the problem of cultural leadership of proletarian party and the realistic pursuit of cultivating the new communist people in an all-round way.The fourth chapter discusses the importance,long-term nature,tasks and principles of socialist cultural construction in the transitional period from the practice of Soviet cultural construction.It is pointedout that the cultural construction in the early stage of the Soviet state has made remarkable achievements,opened up the correct direction of the Soviet socialist cultural construction,and laid a foundation for the theory and practice of the Soviet cultural construction.The fifth chapter summarizes Lenin's important historical position of Soviet Culture from two dimensions of theory and practice.At the same time,from the perspective of reference to the construction of socialism culture with Chinese Characteristics,this paper abstracts the important value and enlightenment of Lenin's thought of Soviet Culture.