Study On The Moral Anomie During The Period Of Social Transformation Of Our Country

Currently our country is being in the social transition period. The great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics has gained great success that attract worldwide attention, but also faces some challenges and pressures. On the moral world, socialist moral construction with Chinese characteristics has made great achievements. The mainstream of social ethics in China is positive, progressive and upward. However, the moral construction is facing many challenges and pressures. In many areas of social life moral anomie phenomenon appears. Morality is the basic social norms to adjust people’s behavior. It plays an important role in the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and a comprehensive well-off society. Moral anomie phenomenon exists in many areas of social life and it has a great negative effect. Moral anomie governance is imperative and is a long-term, arduous task. To strengthen the research on the moral anomie of our country has great realistic significance and far-reaching historical significance.This paper has absorbed and drawn lessons from the domestic and foreign research results. Through analyzing the general concepts of social transformation and moral,this paper deeply analyzed the connotation, features, hazards and causes of moral anomie phenomenon. It shows that the theoretical basis of moral anomie governance is the thought of Marx’s moral construction.On this basis, this paper put forward specific measures, objectives, principles and approaches to govern moral anomie.This paper consists of six chapters, the main structure and contents are as follows:The first chapter, introduction. The introduction part explains the study originated from the author’s thinking about the frequent moral events, the social effects of morality and how to face the challenges in the field, introduces the status quo of research on the moral problems at home and abroad and comment on this. Combined with the actual needs of the research,the part tells us the research method of this paper includes a comprehensive comparison method, system analysis method, investigation method, literature research method, and so on. The basic problem this paper studys is the specific measures and Implementation Path of moral anomie governance. The innovation of this paper lies in the multi-dimensional interpretation of moral anomie phenomenon, to analyse the reason of moral anomie phenomenon of our country from the macro, meso and micro angle. This part tells us that this paper will discuss the path of moral anomie governance from the dimension of standard innovation, stiffness, the supervision of public opinion, moral educationThe second chapter, the current Chinese social transformation and moral anomie. This chapter introduces the key concepts such as social transition, moral anomie, and so on. This chapter expounds the connotation and characteristics of Chinese social transformation and the moral anomie. On this basis, this part objectively analyse the challengements that moral construction faces:globalization, marketization, industrialization, urbanization and networking. This part will state the significance of moral construction:spiritual cornerstone of economic construction, the inherent requirements of political construction and the important content and the center link of culture construction.The third chapter, moral anomie phenomenon in the period of the social transition in our country. This part will introduce the status quo of moral field of our country. Firstly it affirmed that the moral mainstream is positive, progressive and good. Because of the need of study, this chapter mainly introduces the performance and the harm of moral anomie in various fields of social life including the political field, economic field, culture field. This is the way that this paper later analyses the causes of moral anomie and proposes moral anomie governance ideas, measures and approaches.The fourth chapter, analysis of the causes of Chinese moral anomie phenomenon. The correct analysis of the causes of moral anomie is the premise of solving problems of moral anomie. This chapter analyses the causes of current moral anomie from macro, meso and micro perspective, the macro factors are economic, political, cultural and other, the macro factors are education and information and other, the macro factors are family and community. This provides the basis for the paper to puts forward countermeasures later.The fifth chapter, the theoretical basis and principles of moral anomie governance during the period of social transformation in china. This chapter points out, the Marx doctrine is the basic theory of moral anomie governance in China’s social transition.The objectives of moral anomie governance embodies in the social morals, occupation ethics, family virtues and individual morality.The basic principles of moral reconstruction are the people-oriented principle, the principle of collectivism, the principle of mutual benefit.The sixth chapter, the specific measures and implementation approach to govern moral anomie in the period of our social transition. Based on the foregoing contents, the fundamental purpose of this study is to propose specific measures and Realization way to govern moral anomie.This chapter elaborated the Specific principles to govern moral anomie:To make the socialist core values in the hearts of the people, to adapt to socialist market economy, to coordinate with the socialist legal norms, to undertake Chinese traditional culture; Clarified several relations:tradition and modernity, Reality and Transcendence; Put forward specific measures:Specification and system innovation, moral sanction, public opinion and supervision and moral education. Realization ways to govern the moral anomie are the construction of social public morality, occupation morality and family virtue.The seventh chapter, the conclusion and prospect. In this part, the article thinks, moral anomie problem has its inevitability. However, this problem will be resolved with the development of China’s social transformation and the construction of socialist morality.The moral anomie problems of our social transition have attracted much attention. This paper attempts to analyses and discuss some important issues of these, other issues will have to be left for further study.