Research On Government Institutions Of Marine Administration Of China Under Sea Power Strategy

Eighteen the report pointed out: to improve marine resource developmentcapabilities, and resolutely safeguard national maritime rights and interests, buildingmaritime power." This is the party’s National Congress for the first time from astrategic height comprehensive exposition of the development of marine general idea.Marine power strategy of our government marine management system innovationchallenges.Government marine management system is based on a country’s oceans and marineeconomic development status quo, maintaining maritime rights and interestsestablished,,the state administrative system is part of the legislative system with respectto the ocean and the ocean in terms of the judicial system. Refers to the maintenance ofmaritime rights and management of marine affairs, government agencies set up, thedivision of powers and operational mechanism of the sum of the various systems.Coastal countries in the world political system, history and different stages ofdevelopment, geography and culture of various shapes, governments around the worldare not the same ocean management system. However, institutional settings and powerconcentration, basically can be divided into three types: centralized, combiningcentralization and decentralization type, dispersed.Entering the new century, with the globalized world of rapid changes in political and economic situation, the government of the original marine management system isalso gradually revealed many constraints the sustainable development of marinemanagement new problems and contradictions. With China’s " preservation of themarine rights and interests, building maritime power " strategy proposed to furtherdeepen reform government marine management tasks gradually put on the agenda.Therefore, the Chinese government follows marine management system needsreform and innovation: First, improve the legal system, strengthen law enforcement,streamline marine management system; Second, to establish a government withChinese characteristics suitable for integrated ocean management system; Third,standardize and strengthen maritime law enforcement ranks; Fourth, improve marinemanagement system, optimize government marine public service capacity; Fifth, topromote the concept of ocean governance under the management of maritime affairs,from "Ocean government" to " ocean governance."In this regard, Zhuhai Wanshan Marine Development Experimental Zone pilot,marine management in the government system reform and innovation has made usefulexploration.