Problems And Countermeasures Of Chinese Marine Great Power Strategy

In the current domestic and international situation,chinese marine great powerstrategy has important practical and strategic significance. It is the only way tosustainable development of chinese nation and become a great power in theworld.However, the strategy also has many problems to be solved.The paperresearches the problems and countermeasures of the strategy from the followingaspects：Part one: The marine power and the marine great power strategy are clearlydefined.According to elucidating on the major aspects of the strategy, problems aresystem analysised.Part two: From the aspects of marine political and cultural strategy, inadequatenational maritime awareness is discussed as the main problem. The definition ofmaritime awareness is introduced,and maritime awareness is important for threereasons:It is important for foundation and prerequisite of the strategy formulation andimplementation,it is the booster for the development of marine economy and it bringsa positive impact for national character.It is necessary to improve the nationalmaritime awareness, and it proposes to solve the problem through the development ofmarine education, the effect of media and the development of marine culturalindustries.Part three: From the aspects of marine legislative strategy,the lack of acomprehensive ocean basic law is discussed.It is necessary to promulgate the oceanbasic law for ensuring the improvement of marine legal system,preservation of themarine safety,sustainable development of marine economy and building marinepower.The formulate principles and the main contents of the basic law are focused.Part four: From the aspects of marine ecological protection strategy,thesustainable development of ocean and the lack of attention to environmentalprotection is the theme of the discussion.The policies and measures of foreign marinepowerful nation are researched.There is an analysis to solve the problem from theposition improvement of sustainable development strategic,enhancement of oceanmanagement, prevention, education and application of scientific methods. Part five: From the aspects of marine safety strategy,marine security protectionneeds to be improved. From the requirements of the external environment andnational development of China’s view,importance and necessity of strengtheningmarine security control is demonstrated. Three countermeasures is proposed tostrengthen the modernization of the navy, promote international cooperation andensure the safety of sea lanes.Part six: From the aspects of marine economic development strategy, marineindustrial structure and layout needs to be upgraded.There is an effective way toupgrade the marine industrial structure and layout. According to the content ofimproving the overall quality of traditional marine industry and promoting thedevelopment of emerging marine industry, specific recommendations for the marineindustrial structure upgrading are proposed. According to the content of improving themarine industry layout system,implementing differentiated layout，reducing regionaldifferences and promoting the coordinated development of the local economy，specific recommendations for the marine industrial layout upgrading are proposed.This paper focuses on deficiencies exist in our marine great power strategy, andproposes reasonable suggestions.To be more forward-looking,comprehensive andprofessional,formulation and implementation of chinese marine great power strategyrequires a more scientific strategic guidance and a comprehensive system operation ofthe program.